Table of contents
tl;dr
Typst seems to be a more reasonable version of LaTex, and it took me so long to get accustomed to LaTex. But I am a sucker for newer standards, so I want to try it out (and I don’t even like markdown!)
Resources and Links
Trials
Convert COLM to Typst
COLM Files in LaTex
colm2024_conference.bst
colm2024_conference.bst %% File: `iclr2024.bst'
%% A copy of iclm2010.bst, which is a modification of `plainnl.bst' for use with natbib package
%%
%% Copyright 2010 Hal Daum\'e III
%% Modified by J. Fürnkranz
%% - Changed labels from (X and Y, 2000) to (X & Y, 2000)
%%
%% Copyright 1993-2007 Patrick W Daly
%% Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Sonnensystemforschung
%% Max-Planck-Str. 2
%% D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau
%% Germany
%% E-mail: daly@mps.mpg.de
%%
%% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
%% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
%% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
%% version 1 of the License, or any later version.
%%
% Version and source file information:
% \ProvidesFile{icml2010.mbs}[2007/11/26 1.93 (PWD)]
%
% BibTeX `plainnat' family
% version 0.99b for BibTeX versions 0.99a or later,
% for LaTeX versions 2.09 and 2e.
%
% For use with the `natbib.sty' package; emulates the corresponding
% member of the `plain' family, but with author-year citations.
%
% With version 6.0 of `natbib.sty', it may also be used for numerical
% citations, while retaining the commands \citeauthor, \citefullauthor,
% and \citeyear to print the corresponding information.
%
% For version 7.0 of `natbib.sty', the KEY field replaces missing
% authors/editors, and the date is left blank in \bibitem.
%
% Includes field EID for the sequence/citation number of electronic journals
% which is used instead of page numbers.
%
% Includes fields ISBN and ISSN.
%
% Includes field URL for Internet addresses.
%
% Includes field DOI for Digital Object Idenfifiers.
%
% Works best with the url.sty package of Donald Arseneau.
%
% Works with identical authors and year are further sorted by
% citation key, to preserve any natural sequence.
%
ENTRY
{ address
author
booktitle
chapter
doi
eid
edition
editor
howpublished
institution
isbn
issn
journal
key
month
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
title
type
url
volume
year
}
{}
{ label extra.label sort.label short.list }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
write$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{ numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names
editor num.names$ #1 >
{ " (eds.)" * }
{ " (ed.)" * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.isbn}
{ isbn empty$
{ "" }
{ new.block "ISBN " isbn * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.issn}
{ issn empty$
{ "" }
{ new.block "ISSN " issn * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.url}
{ url empty$
{ "" }
{ new.block "URL \url{" url * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ doi empty$
{ "" }
{ new.block "\doi{" doi * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title "t" change.case$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.full
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.full
'author.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[" write$
label write$
")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ * }
if$
"]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
{ "--" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ "-" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
if$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ year duplicate$ empty$
{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
month empty$
'skip$
{ month
" " * swap$ *
}
if$
extra.label *
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title emphasize
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ volume empty$
{ "" }
{ "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
series empty$
'skip$
{ " of " * series emphasize * }
if$
"volume and number" number either.or.check
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
{ number empty$
{ series field.or.null }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ "number" }
{ "Number" }
if$
number tie.or.space.connect
series empty$
{ "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
{ " in " * series * }
if$
}
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
{ edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
if$
}
if$
}
INTEGERS { multiresult }
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
#0 'multiresult :=
{ multiresult not
t empty$ not
and
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "-" =
swap$ duplicate$ "," =
swap$ "+" =
or or
{ #1 'multiresult := }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
if$
}
while$
multiresult
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages multi.page.check
{ "pp.\ " pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
{ "pp.\ " pages tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eid}
{ eid empty$
{ "" }
{ "art." eid tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
{ volume field.or.null
number empty$
'skip$
{ "\penalty0 (" number * ")" * *
volume empty$
{ "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
pages empty$
'skip$
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ format.pages }
{ ":\penalty0 " * pages n.dashify * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.vol.num.eid}
{ volume field.or.null
number empty$
'skip$
{ "\penalty0 (" number * ")" * *
volume empty$
{ "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
eid empty$
'skip$
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ format.eid }
{ ":\penalty0 " * eid * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
'format.pages
{ type empty$
{ "chapter" }
{ type "l" change.case$ }
if$
chapter tie.or.space.connect
pages empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * format.pages * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ booktitle empty$
{ "" }
{ editor empty$
{ "In " booktitle emphasize * }
{ "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
and and and and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
'skip$
{ pop$
type "t" change.case$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ type empty$
{ "Technical Report" }
'type
if$
number empty$
{ "t" change.case$ }
{ number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{ key empty$
{ journal empty$
{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
warning$
""
}
{ "In \emph{" journal * "}" * }
if$
}
{ "In " }
if$
" \citet{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume empty$
{ "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
"In "
}
{ "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
" of " *
}
if$
editor empty$
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
or
{ key empty$
{ series empty$
{ "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
crossref * warning$
"" *
}
{ "\emph{" * series * "}" * }
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
'skip$
if$
" \citet{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{ editor empty$
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
or
{ key empty$
{ booktitle empty$
{ "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
crossref * warning$
""
}
{ "In \emph{" booktitle * "}" * }
if$
}
{ "In " }
if$
}
{ "In " }
if$
" \citet{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ journal emphasize "journal" output.check
eid empty$
{ format.vol.num.pages output }
{ format.vol.num.eid output }
if$
format.date "year" output.check
}
{ format.article.crossref output.nonnull
eid empty$
{ format.pages output }
{ format.eid output }
if$
}
if$
format.issn output
format.doi output
format.url output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check
editor format.key output
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
new.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
new.block
format.number.series output
new.sentence
publisher "publisher" output.check
address output
}
{ new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.edition output
format.date "year" output.check
format.isbn output
format.doi output
format.url output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
author format.key output
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
howpublished address new.block.checkb
howpublished output
address output
format.date output
format.isbn output
format.doi output
format.url output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check
editor format.key output
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
new.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
new.block
format.number.series output
new.sentence
publisher "publisher" output.check
address output
}
{ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.edition output
format.date "year" output.check
format.isbn output
format.doi output
format.url output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
format.chapter.pages output
new.sentence
publisher "publisher" output.check
address output
format.edition output
format.date "year" output.check
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
format.chapter.pages output
}
if$
format.isbn output
format.doi output
format.url output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
format.pages output
address empty$
{ organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
organization output
publisher output
format.date "year" output.check
}
{ address output.nonnull
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
organization output
publisher output
}
if$
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
format.pages output
}
if$
format.isbn output
format.doi output
format.url output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
author format.key output
new.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
organization address new.block.checkb
organization output
address output
format.edition output
format.date output
format.url output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
"Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" output.check
address output
format.date "year" output.check
format.url output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
author format.key output
title howpublished new.block.checkb
format.title output
howpublished new.block.checka
howpublished output
format.date output
format.issn output
format.url output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
new.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
new.block
"PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" output.check
address output
format.date "year" output.check
format.url output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.editors output
editor format.key output
new.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
address output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
organization output
publisher output
format.isbn output
format.doi output
format.url output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
format.tr.number output.nonnull
institution "institution" output.check
address output
format.date "year" output.check
format.url output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
note "note" output.check
format.date output
format.url output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
READ
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
INTEGERS { len }
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
s num.names$ duplicate$
#2 >
{ pop$ " et~al." * }
{ #2 <
'skip$
{ s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " \& " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ organization empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
if$
}
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.key.organization.label
{ type$ "manual" =
'author.key.organization.label
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list
"("
*
year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{
s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
" " *
namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
{ "zzzzz" * }
{ numnames #2 > nameptr #2 = and
{ "zz" * year field.or.null * " " * }
'skip$
if$
t sortify *
}
if$
}
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ editor empty$
{ organization empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.sort
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.organization.sort
{ type$ "manual" =
'author.organization.sort
'author.sort
if$
}
if$
}
if$
" "
*
year field.or.null sortify
*
" "
*
cite$
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.label :=
sort.label *
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra }
INTEGERS { longest.label.width last.extra.num number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
#0 'last.extra.num :=
#0 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{ last.label label =
{ last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
}
{ "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
"" 'extra.label :=
label 'last.label :=
}
if$
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{ next.extra "b" =
{ "a" 'extra.label := }
'skip$
if$
extra.label 'next.extra :=
extra.label
duplicate$ empty$
'skip$
{ "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
if$
'extra.label :=
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label 'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \providecommand{\doi}[1]{doi: #1}\else"
write$ newline$
" \providecommand{\doi}{doi: \begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}\fi"
write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
ITERATE {call.type$}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
colm2024_conference.sty
colm2024_conference.sty %%%% COLM Macros (LaTex)
%%%% Adapted by Hugo Larochelle from the NIPS stylefile Macros
%%%% Style File
%%%% Dec 12, 1990 Rev Aug 14, 1991; Sept, 1995; April, 1997; April, 1999; October 2014
% This file can be used with Latex2e whether running in main mode, or
% 2.09 compatibility mode.
%
% If using main mode, you need to include the commands
% \documentclass{article}
% \usepackage{colm14submit_e}
%
% Palatino font
\RequirePackage{tgpagella} % text only
\RequirePackage{mathpazo} % math & text
\RequirePackage{inconsolata} % for tt font
% Change the overall width of the page. If these parameters are
% changed, they will require corresponding changes in the
% maketitle section.
%
\usepackage{eso-pic} % used by \AddToShipoutPicture
\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
\RequirePackage{natbib}
% modification to natbib citations
\setcitestyle{authoryear,round,citesep={;},aysep={,},yysep={;}}
\renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.95} % let figure take up nearly whole page
\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.05} % let figure take up nearly whole page
% Define colmfinal, set to true if colmfinalcopy is defined
\newif\ifcolmfinal
\colmfinalfalse
\def\colmfinalcopy{\colmfinaltrue}
\font\colmtenhv = phvb at 8pt
% Specify the dimensions of each page
\setlength{\paperheight}{11in}
\setlength{\paperwidth}{8.5in}
\oddsidemargin .5in % Note \oddsidemargin = \evensidemargin
\evensidemargin .5in
\marginparwidth 0.07 true in
%\marginparwidth 0.75 true in
%\topmargin 0 true pt % Nominal distance from top of page to top of
%\topmargin 0.125in
\topmargin -0.625in
\addtolength{\headsep}{0.25in}
\textheight 9.0 true in % Height of text (including footnotes & figures)
\textwidth 5.5 true in % Width of text line.
\widowpenalty=10000
\clubpenalty=10000
% \thispagestyle{empty} \pagestyle{empty}
\flushbottom \sloppy
% We're never going to need a table of contents, so just flush it to
% save space --- suggested by drstrip@sandia-2
\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{}
% Title stuff, taken from deproc.
\def\maketitle{\par
\begingroup
\def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
\def\@makefnmark{\hbox to 0pt{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}} % for perfect author
% name centering
% The footnote-mark was overlapping the footnote-text,
% added the following to fix this problem (MK)
\long\def\@makefntext##1{\parindent 1em\noindent
\hbox to1.8em{\hss $\m@th ^{\@thefnmark}$}##1}
\@maketitle \@thanks
\endgroup
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\let\maketitle\relax \let\@maketitle\relax
\gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax}
% The toptitlebar has been raised to top-justify the first page
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1.5pt}
\fancyhead{}
% Title (includes both anonimized and non-anonimized versions)
\def\@maketitle{\vbox{\hsize\textwidth
%\linewidth\hsize \vskip 0.1in \toptitlebar \centering
{\Large\bf \@title\par}
%\bottomtitlebar % \vskip 0.1in % minus
\ifcolmfinal
\lhead{Published as a conference paper at COLM 2024}
\def\And{\end{tabular}\hfil\linebreak[0]\hfil
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}\ignorespaces}%
\def\AND{\end{tabular}\hfil\linebreak[4]\hfil
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}\ignorespaces}%
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}\@author\end{tabular}%
\else
\lhead{Under review as a conference paper at COLM 2024}
\def\And{\end{tabular}\hfil\linebreak[0]\hfil
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}\ignorespaces}%
\def\AND{\end{tabular}\hfil\linebreak[4]\hfil
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}\ignorespaces}%
\begin{tabular}[t]{l}\bf\rule{\z@}{24pt}Anonymous authors\\Paper under double-blind review\end{tabular}%
\fi
\vskip 0.3in minus 0.1in}}
\renewenvironment{abstract}{\vskip.075in\centerline{\large\bf
Abstract}\vspace{0.5ex}\begin{quote}}{\par\end{quote}\vskip 1ex}
% sections with less space
\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-2.0ex plus
-0.5ex minus -.2ex}{1.5ex plus 0.3ex
minus0.2ex}{\large\bf\raggedright}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-1.8ex plus
-0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.8ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf\raggedright}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-1.5ex
plus -0.5ex minus -.2ex}{0.5ex plus
.2ex}{\normalsize\bf\raggedright}}
\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}{1.5ex plus
0.5ex minus .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize}}
\def\subsubsubsection{\vskip
5pt{\noindent\normalsize\rm\raggedright}}
% Footnotes
\footnotesep 6.65pt %
\skip\footins 9pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
\def\footnoterule{\kern-3pt \hrule width 12pc \kern 2.6pt }
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
% Lists and paragraphs
\parindent 0pt
\topsep 4pt plus 1pt minus 2pt
\partopsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
\itemsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
\parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
\parskip .5pc
%\leftmargin2em
\leftmargin3pc
\leftmargini\leftmargin \leftmarginii 2em
\leftmarginiii 1.5em \leftmarginiv 1.0em \leftmarginv .5em
%\labelsep \labelsep 5pt
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini}
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
\labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.5pt
\parsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
\itemsep \parsep}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
\labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 1pt plus 0.5pt minus 0.5pt
\parsep \z@ \partopsep 0.5pt plus 0pt minus 0.5pt
\itemsep \topsep}
\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
\labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
\labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
\labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\abovedisplayskip 7pt plus2pt minus5pt%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip 0pt plus3pt%
\belowdisplayshortskip 4pt plus3pt minus3pt%
% Less leading in most fonts (due to the narrow columns)
% The choices were between 1-pt and 1.5-pt leading
%\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11pt}\xpt\@xpt} % got rid of @ (MK)
\def\normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{11pt}\xpt\@xpt}
\def\small{\@setsize\small{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt}
\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt}
\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt}
\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt}
\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{16pt}\xivpt\@xivpt}
\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20pt}\xviipt\@xviipt}
\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{23pt}\xxpt\@xxpt}
\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{28pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt}
\def\toptitlebar{\hrule height4pt\vskip .25in\vskip-\parskip}
\def\bottomtitlebar{\vskip .29in\vskip-\parskip\hrule height1pt\vskip
.09in} %
%Reduced second vskip to compensate for adding the strut in \@author
%% % Vertical Ruler
%% % This code is, largely, from the CVPR 2010 conference style file
%% % ----- define vruler
%% \makeatletter
%% \newbox\colmrulerbox
%% \newcount\colmrulercount
%% \newdimen\colmruleroffset
%% \newdimen\cv@lineheight
%% \newdimen\cv@boxheight
%% \newbox\cv@tmpbox
%% \newcount\cv@refno
%% \newcount\cv@tot
%% % NUMBER with left flushed zeros \fillzeros[<WIDTH>]<NUMBER>
%% \newcount\cv@tmpc@ \newcount\cv@tmpc
%% \def\fillzeros[#1]#2{\cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi
%% \cv@tmpc=1 %
%% \loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<10 \else \divide\cv@tmpc@ by 10 \advance\cv@tmpc by 1 \fi
%% \ifnum\cv@tmpc@=10\relax\cv@tmpc@=11\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc@>10 \repeat
%% \ifnum#2<0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax-\fi
%% \loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1\relax0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1 \repeat
%% \cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi \relax\the\cv@tmpc@}%
%% % \makevruler[<SCALE>][<INITIAL_COUNT>][<STEP>][<DIGITS>][<HEIGHT>]
%% \def\makevruler[#1][#2][#3][#4][#5]{\begingroup\offinterlineskip
%% \textheight=#5\vbadness=10000\vfuzz=120ex\overfullrule=0pt%
%% \global\setbox\colmrulerbox=\vbox to \textheight{%
%% {\parskip=0pt\hfuzz=150em\cv@boxheight=\textheight
%% \cv@lineheight=#1\global\colmrulercount=#2%
%% \cv@tot\cv@boxheight\divide\cv@tot\cv@lineheight\advance\cv@tot2%
%% \cv@refno1\vskip-\cv@lineheight\vskip1ex%
%% \loop\setbox\cv@tmpbox=\hbox to0cm{{\colmtenhv\hfil\fillzeros[#4]\colmrulercount}}%
%% \ht\cv@tmpbox\cv@lineheight\dp\cv@tmpbox0pt\box\cv@tmpbox\break
%% \advance\cv@refno1\global\advance\colmrulercount#3\relax
%% \ifnum\cv@refno<\cv@tot\repeat}}\endgroup}%
%% \makeatother
%% % ----- end of vruler
%% % \makevruler[<SCALE>][<INITIAL_COUNT>][<STEP>][<DIGITS>][<HEIGHT>]
%% \def\colmruler#1{\makevruler[12pt][#1][1][3][0.993\textheight]\usebox{\colmrulerbox}}
%% \AddToShipoutPicture{%
%% \ifcolmfinal\else
%% \colmruleroffset=\textheight
%% \advance\colmruleroffset by -3.7pt
%% \color[rgb]{.7,.7,.7}
%% \AtTextUpperLeft{%
%% \put(\LenToUnit{-35pt},\LenToUnit{-\colmruleroffset}){%left ruler
%% \colmruler{\colmrulercount}}
%% }
%% \fi
%% }
%%% To add a vertical bar on the side
%\AddToShipoutPicture{
%\AtTextLowerLeft{
%\hspace*{-1.8cm}
%\colorbox[rgb]{0.7,0.7,0.7}{\small \parbox[b][\textheight]{0.1cm}{}}}
%}
colm2024_conference.tex
colm2024_conference.tex
\documentclass{article} % For LaTeX2e
\usepackage{colm2024_conference}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0, 0, 0.5}
\hypersetup{colorlinks=true, citecolor=darkblue, linkcolor=darkblue, urlcolor=darkblue}
\title{Formatting Instructions for COLM 2024 \\ Conference Submissions}
% Authors must not appear in the submitted version. They should be hidden
% as long as the \colmfinalcopy macro remains commented out below.
% Non-anonymous submissions will be rejected without review.
\author{Antiquus S.~Hippocampus, Natalia Cerebro \& Amelie P. Amygdale \thanks{ Use footnote for providing further information
about author (webpage, alternative address)---\emph{not} for acknowledging
funding agencies. Funding acknowledgements go at the end of the paper.} \\
Department of Computer Science\\
Cranberry-Lemon University\\
Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA \\
\texttt{\{hippo,brain,jen\}@cs.cranberry-lemon.edu} \\
\And
Ji Q. Ren \& Yevgeny LeNet \\
Department of Computational Neuroscience \\
University of the Witwatersrand \\
Joburg, South Africa \\
\texttt{\{robot,net\}@wits.ac.za} \\
\AND
Coauthor \\
Affiliation \\
Address \\
\texttt{email}
}
% The \author macro works with any number of authors. There are two commands
% used to separate the names and addresses of multiple authors: \And and \AND.
%
% Using \And between authors leaves it to \LaTeX{} to determine where to break
% the lines. Using \AND forces a linebreak at that point. So, if \LaTeX{}
% puts 3 of 4 authors names on the first line, and the last on the second
% line, try using \AND instead of \And before the third author name.
\newcommand{\fix}{\marginpar{FIX}}
\newcommand{\new}{\marginpar{NEW}}
% \colmfinalcopy % Uncomment for camera-ready version, but NOT for submission.
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
The abstract paragraph should be indented 1/2~inch (3~picas) on both left and
right-hand margins. Use 10~point type, with a vertical spacing of 11~points.
The word \textsc{Abstract} must be centered, in small caps, and in point size 12. Two
line spaces precede the abstract. The abstract must be limited to one
paragraph.
\end{abstract}
\section{Submission of conference papers to COLM 2024}
COLM requires electronic submissions, processed by
\url{https://openreview.net/}. See COLM's website for more instructions.
If your paper is ultimately accepted, the statement {\tt
{\textbackslash}colmfinalcopy} should be inserted to adjust the
format to the camera ready requirements.
The format for the submissions is a variant of the NeurIPS format.
Please read carefully the instructions below, and follow them
faithfully.
\subsection{Style}
Papers to be submitted to COLM 2024 must be prepared according to the
instructions presented here.
%% Please note that we have introduced automatic line number generation
%% into the style file for \LaTeXe. This is to help reviewers
%% refer to specific lines of the paper when they make their comments. Please do
%% NOT refer to these line numbers in your paper as they will be removed from the
%% style file for the final version of accepted papers.
Authors are required to use the COLM \LaTeX{} style files obtainable at the
COLM website. Please make sure you use the current files and
not previous versions. Tweaking the style files may be grounds for rejection.
\subsection{Retrieval of style files}
The style files for COLM and other conference information are available online at:
\begin{center}
\url{http://www.colmweb.org/}
\end{center}
The file \verb+colm2024_conference.pdf+ contains these
instructions and illustrates the
various formatting requirements your COLM paper must satisfy.
Submissions must be made using \LaTeX{} and the style files
\verb+colm2024_conference.sty+ and \verb+colm2024_conference.bst+ (to be used with \LaTeX{}2e). The file
\verb+colm2024_conference.tex+ may be used as a ``shell'' for writing your paper. All you
have to do is replace the author, title, abstract, and text of the paper with
your own.
The formatting instructions contained in these style files are summarized in
sections \ref{gen_inst}, \ref{headings}, and \ref{others} below.
\section{General formatting instructions}
\label{gen_inst}
The text must be confined within a rectangle 5.5~inches (33~picas) wide and
9~inches (54~picas) long. The left margin is 1.5~inch (9~picas).
Use 10~point type with a vertical spacing of 11~points. Palatino is the
preferred typeface throughout. Paragraphs are separated by 1/2~line space,
with no indentation.
Paper title is 17~point, in small caps and left-aligned.
All pages should start at 1~inch (6~picas) from the top of the page.
Authors' names are
set in boldface, and each name is placed above its corresponding
address. The lead author's name is to be listed first, and
the co-authors' names are set to follow. Authors sharing the
same address can be on the same line.
Please pay special attention to the instructions in section \ref{others}
regarding figures, tables, acknowledgments, and references.
There will be a strict upper limit of 9 pages for the main text of the initial submission, with unlimited additional pages for citations.
\section{Headings: first level}
\label{headings}
First level headings are in lower case (except for first word and proper nouns), bold face,
flush left and in point size 12. One line space before the first level
heading and 1/2~line space after the first level heading.
\subsection{Headings: second level}
Second level headings are in lower case (except for first word and proper nouns), bold face,
flush left and in point size 10. One line space before the second level
heading and 1/2~line space after the second level heading.
\subsubsection{Headings: third level}
Third level headings are in lower case (except for first word and proper nouns),
flush left and in point size 10. One line space before the third level
heading and 1/2~line space after the third level heading.
\section{Citations, figures, tables, references}
\label{others}
These instructions apply to everyone, regardless of the formatter being used.
\subsection{Citations within the text}
Citations within the text should be based on the \texttt{natbib} package
and include the authors' last names and year (with the ``et~al.'' construct
for more than two authors). When the authors or the publication are
included in the sentence, the citation should not be in parenthesis using \verb|\citet{}| (as
in ``See \citet{Vaswani+2017} for more information.''). Otherwise, the citation
should be in parenthesis using \verb|\citep{}| (as in ``Transformers are a key tool
for developing language models~\citep{Vaswani+2017}.'').
The corresponding references are to be listed in alphabetical order of
authors, in the \textsc{References} section. As to the format of the
references themselves, any style is acceptable as long as it is used
consistently.
\subsection{Footnotes}
Indicate footnotes with a number\footnote{Sample of the first footnote} in the
text. Place the footnotes at the bottom of the page on which they appear.
Precede the footnote with a horizontal rule of 2~inches
(12~picas).\footnote{Sample of the second footnote}
\subsection{Figures}
All artwork must be neat, clean, and legible. Lines should be dark
enough for purposes of reproduction; art work should not be
hand-drawn. The figure number and caption always appear after the
figure. Place one line space before the figure caption, and one line
space after the figure. The figure caption is lower case (except for
first word and proper nouns); figures are numbered consecutively.
Make sure the figure caption does not get separated from the figure.
Leave sufficient space to avoid splitting the figure and figure caption.
You may use color figures.
However, it is best for the
figure captions and the paper body to make sense if the paper is printed
either in black/white or in color.
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
%\framebox[4.0in]{$\;$}
\fbox{\rule[-.5cm]{0cm}{4cm} \rule[-.5cm]{4cm}{0cm}}
\end{center}
\caption{Sample figure caption.}
\end{figure}
\subsection{Tables}
All tables must be centered, neat, clean and legible. Do not use hand-drawn
tables. The table number and title always appear before the table. See
Table~\ref{sample-table}.
Place one line space before the table title, one line space after the table
title, and one line space after the table. The table title must be lower case
(except for first word and proper nouns); tables are numbered consecutively.
\begin{table}[t]
\label{sample-table}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\bf PART} &\multicolumn{1}{c}{\bf DESCRIPTION} \\
\midrule
Dendrite &Input terminal \\
Axon &Output terminal \\
Soma &Cell body (contains cell nucleus) \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\caption{Sample table title}
\end{table}
\section{Final instructions}
Do not change any aspects of the formatting parameters in the style files.
In particular, do not modify the width or length of the rectangle the text
should fit into, and do not change font sizes (except perhaps in the
\textsc{References} section; see below). Please note that pages should be
numbered.
\section{Preparing PostScript or PDF files}
Please prepare PostScript or PDF files with paper size ``US Letter'', and
not, for example, ``A4''. The -t
letter option on dvips will produce US Letter files.
Consider directly generating PDF files using \verb+pdflatex+
(especially if you are a MiKTeX user).
PDF figures must be substituted for EPS figures, however.
Otherwise, please generate your PostScript and PDF files with the following commands:
\begin{verbatim}
dvips mypaper.dvi -t letter -Ppdf -G0 -o mypaper.ps
ps2pdf mypaper.ps mypaper.pdf
\end{verbatim}
\subsection{Margins in LaTeX}
Most of the margin problems come from figures positioned by hand using
\verb+\special+ or other commands. We suggest using the command
\verb+\includegraphics+
from the graphicx package. Always specify the figure width as a multiple of
the line width as in the example below using .eps graphics
\begin{verbatim}
\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} ...
\includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{myfile.eps}
\end{verbatim}
or % Apr 2009 addition
\begin{verbatim}
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} ...
\includegraphics[width=0.8\linewidth]{myfile.pdf}
\end{verbatim}
for .pdf graphics.
See section~4.4 in the graphics bundle documentation (\url{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.ps})
A number of width problems arise when LaTeX cannot properly hyphenate a
line. Please give LaTeX hyphenation hints using the \verb+\-+ command.
\subsubsection*{Author Contributions}
If you'd like to, you may include a section for author contributions as is done
in many journals. This is optional and at the discretion of the authors.
\subsubsection*{Acknowledgments}
Use unnumbered third level headings for the acknowledgments. All
acknowledgments, including those to funding agencies, go at the end of the paper.
\section{Ethics Statement}
Authors can add an optional ethics statement to the paper.
For papers that touch on ethical issues, this section will be evaluated as part of the review process. The ethics statement should come at the end of the paper. It does not count toward the page limit, but should not be more than 1 page.
\bibliography{colm2024_conference}
\bibliographystyle{colm2024_conference}
\appendix
\section{Appendix}
You may include other additional sections here.
\end{document} fancyhdr.sty
fancyhdr.sty % fancyhdr.sty version 3.2
% Fancy headers and footers for LaTeX.
% Piet van Oostrum,
% Dept of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Utrecht,
% Padualaan 14, P.O. Box 80.089, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands
% Telephone: +31 30 2532180. Email: piet@cs.uu.nl
% ========================================================================
% LICENCE:
% This file may be distributed under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public
% License, as described in lppl.txt in the base LaTeX distribution.
% Either version 1 or, at your option, any later version.
% ========================================================================
% MODIFICATION HISTORY:
% Sep 16, 1994
% version 1.4: Correction for use with \reversemargin
% Sep 29, 1994:
% version 1.5: Added the \iftopfloat, \ifbotfloat and \iffloatpage commands
% Oct 4, 1994:
% version 1.6: Reset single spacing in headers/footers for use with
% setspace.sty or doublespace.sty
% Oct 4, 1994:
% version 1.7: changed \let\@mkboth\markboth to
% \def\@mkboth{\protect\markboth} to make it more robust
% Dec 5, 1994:
% version 1.8: corrections for amsbook/amsart: define \@chapapp and (more
% importantly) use the \chapter/sectionmark definitions from ps@headings if
% they exist (which should be true for all standard classes).
% May 31, 1995:
% version 1.9: The proposed \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{\iffloatpage...
% construction in the doc did not work properly with the fancyplain style.
% June 1, 1995:
% version 1.91: The definition of \@mkboth wasn't restored on subsequent
% \pagestyle{fancy}'s.
% June 1, 1995:
% version 1.92: The sequence \pagestyle{fancyplain} \pagestyle{plain}
% \pagestyle{fancy} would erroneously select the plain version.
% June 1, 1995:
% version 1.93: \fancypagestyle command added.
% Dec 11, 1995:
% version 1.94: suggested by Conrad Hughes <chughes@maths.tcd.ie>
% CJCH, Dec 11, 1995: added \footruleskip to allow control over footrule
% position (old hardcoded value of .3\normalbaselineskip is far too high
% when used with very small footer fonts).
% Jan 31, 1996:
% version 1.95: call \@normalsize in the reset code if that is defined,
% otherwise \normalsize.
% this is to solve a problem with ucthesis.cls, as this doesn't
% define \@currsize. Unfortunately for latex209 calling \normalsize doesn't
% work as this is optimized to do very little, so there \@normalsize should
% be called. Hopefully this code works for all versions of LaTeX known to
% mankind.
% April 25, 1996:
% version 1.96: initialize \headwidth to a magic (negative) value to catch
% most common cases that people change it before calling \pagestyle{fancy}.
% Note it can't be initialized when reading in this file, because
% \textwidth could be changed afterwards. This is quite probable.
% We also switch to \MakeUppercase rather than \uppercase and introduce a
% \nouppercase command for use in headers. and footers.
% May 3, 1996:
% version 1.97: Two changes:
% 1. Undo the change in version 1.8 (using the pagestyle{headings} defaults
% for the chapter and section marks. The current version of amsbook and
% amsart classes don't seem to need them anymore. Moreover the standard
% latex classes don't use \markboth if twoside isn't selected, and this is
% confusing as \leftmark doesn't work as expected.
% 2. include a call to \ps@empty in ps@@fancy. This is to solve a problem
% in the amsbook and amsart classes, that make global changes to \topskip,
% which are reset in \ps@empty. Hopefully this doesn't break other things.
% May 7, 1996:
% version 1.98:
% Added % after the line \def\nouppercase
% May 7, 1996:
% version 1.99: This is the alpha version of fancyhdr 2.0
% Introduced the new commands \fancyhead, \fancyfoot, and \fancyhf.
% Changed \headrulewidth, \footrulewidth, \footruleskip to
% macros rather than length parameters, In this way they can be
% conditionalized and they don't consume length registers. There is no need
% to have them as length registers unless you want to do calculations with
% them, which is unlikely. Note that this may make some uses of them
% incompatible (i.e. if you have a file that uses \setlength or \xxxx=)
% May 10, 1996:
% version 1.99a:
% Added a few more % signs
% May 10, 1996:
% version 1.99b:
% Changed the syntax of \f@nfor to be resistent to catcode changes of :=
% Removed the [1] from the defs of \lhead etc. because the parameter is
% consumed by the \@[xy]lhead etc. macros.
% June 24, 1997:
% version 1.99c:
% corrected \nouppercase to also include the protected form of \MakeUppercase
% \global added to manipulation of \headwidth.
% \iffootnote command added.
% Some comments added about \@fancyhead and \@fancyfoot.
% Aug 24, 1998
% version 1.99d
% Changed the default \ps@empty to \ps@@empty in order to allow
% \fancypagestyle{empty} redefinition.
% Oct 11, 2000
% version 2.0
% Added LPPL license clause.
%
% A check for \headheight is added. An errormessage is given (once) if the
% header is too large. Empty headers don't generate the error even if
% \headheight is very small or even 0pt.
% Warning added for the use of 'E' option when twoside option is not used.
% In this case the 'E' fields will never be used.
%
% Mar 10, 2002
% version 2.1beta
% New command: \fancyhfoffset[place]{length}
% defines offsets to be applied to the header/footer to let it stick into
% the margins (if length > 0).
% place is like in fancyhead, except that only E,O,L,R can be used.
% This replaces the old calculation based on \headwidth and the marginpar
% area.
% \headwidth will be dynamically calculated in the headers/footers when
% this is used.
%
% Mar 26, 2002
% version 2.1beta2
% \fancyhfoffset now also takes h,f as possible letters in the argument to
% allow the header and footer widths to be different.
% New commands \fancyheadoffset and \fancyfootoffset added comparable to
% \fancyhead and \fancyfoot.
% Errormessages and warnings have been made more informative.
%
% Dec 9, 2002
% version 2.1
% The defaults for \footrulewidth, \plainheadrulewidth and
% \plainfootrulewidth are changed from \z@skip to 0pt. In this way when
% someone inadvertantly uses \setlength to change any of these, the value
% of \z@skip will not be changed, rather an errormessage will be given.
% March 3, 2004
% Release of version 3.0
% Oct 7, 2004
% version 3.1
% Added '\endlinechar=13' to \fancy@reset to prevent problems with
% includegraphics in header when verbatiminput is active.
% March 22, 2005
% version 3.2
% reset \everypar (the real one) in \fancy@reset because spanish.ldf does
% strange things with \everypar between << and >>.
\def\ifancy@mpty#1{\def\temp@a{#1}\ifx\temp@a\@empty}
\def\fancy@def#1#2{\ifancy@mpty{#2}\fancy@gbl\def#1{\leavevmode}\else
\fancy@gbl\def#1{#2\strut}\fi}
\let\fancy@gbl\global
\def\@fancyerrmsg#1{%
\ifx\PackageError\undefined
\errmessage{#1}\else
\PackageError{Fancyhdr}{#1}{}\fi}
\def\@fancywarning#1{%
\ifx\PackageWarning\undefined
\errmessage{#1}\else
\PackageWarning{Fancyhdr}{#1}{}\fi}
% Usage: \@forc \var{charstring}{command to be executed for each char}
% This is similar to LaTeX's \@tfor, but expands the charstring.
\def\@forc#1#2#3{\expandafter\f@rc\expandafter#1\expandafter{#2}{#3}}
\def\f@rc#1#2#3{\def\temp@ty{#2}\ifx\@empty\temp@ty\else
\f@@rc#1#2\f@@rc{#3}\fi}
\def\f@@rc#1#2#3\f@@rc#4{\def#1{#2}#4\f@rc#1{#3}{#4}}
% Usage: \f@nfor\name:=list\do{body}
% Like LaTeX's \@for but an empty list is treated as a list with an empty
% element
\newcommand{\f@nfor}[3]{\edef\@fortmp{#2}%
\expandafter\@forloop#2,\@nil,\@nil\@@#1{#3}}
% Usage: \def@ult \cs{defaults}{argument}
% sets \cs to the characters from defaults appearing in argument
% or defaults if it would be empty. All characters are lowercased.
\newcommand\def@ult[3]{%
\edef\temp@a{\lowercase{\edef\noexpand\temp@a{#3}}}\temp@a
\def#1{}%
\@forc\tmpf@ra{#2}%
{\expandafter\if@in\tmpf@ra\temp@a{\edef#1{#1\tmpf@ra}}{}}%
\ifx\@empty#1\def#1{#2}\fi}
%
% \if@in <char><set><truecase><falsecase>
%
\newcommand{\if@in}[4]{%
\edef\temp@a{#2}\def\temp@b##1#1##2\temp@b{\def\temp@b{##1}}%
\expandafter\temp@b#2#1\temp@b\ifx\temp@a\temp@b #4\else #3\fi}
\newcommand{\fancyhead}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhf\fancyhead h}%
{\f@ncyhf\fancyhead h[]}}
\newcommand{\fancyfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhf\fancyfoot f}%
{\f@ncyhf\fancyfoot f[]}}
\newcommand{\fancyhf}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhf\fancyhf{}}%
{\f@ncyhf\fancyhf{}[]}}
% New commands for offsets added
\newcommand{\fancyheadoffset}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyheadoffset h}%
{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyheadoffset h[]}}
\newcommand{\fancyfootoffset}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyfootoffset f}%
{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyfootoffset f[]}}
\newcommand{\fancyhfoffset}{\@ifnextchar[{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyhfoffset{}}%
{\f@ncyhfoffs\fancyhfoffset{}[]}}
% The header and footer fields are stored in command sequences with
% names of the form: \f@ncy<x><y><z> with <x> for [eo], <y> from [lcr]
% and <z> from [hf].
\def\f@ncyhf#1#2[#3]#4{%
\def\temp@c{}%
\@forc\tmpf@ra{#3}%
{\expandafter\if@in\tmpf@ra{eolcrhf,EOLCRHF}%
{}{\edef\temp@c{\temp@c\tmpf@ra}}}%
\ifx\@empty\temp@c\else
\@fancyerrmsg{Illegal char `\temp@c' in \string#1 argument:
[#3]}%
\fi
\f@nfor\temp@c{#3}%
{\def@ult\f@@@eo{eo}\temp@c
\if@twoside\else
\if\f@@@eo e\@fancywarning
{\string#1's `E' option without twoside option is useless}\fi\fi
\def@ult\f@@@lcr{lcr}\temp@c
\def@ult\f@@@hf{hf}{#2\temp@c}%
\@forc\f@@eo\f@@@eo
{\@forc\f@@lcr\f@@@lcr
{\@forc\f@@hf\f@@@hf
{\expandafter\fancy@def\csname
f@ncy\f@@eo\f@@lcr\f@@hf\endcsname
{#4}}}}}}
\def\f@ncyhfoffs#1#2[#3]#4{%
\def\temp@c{}%
\@forc\tmpf@ra{#3}%
{\expandafter\if@in\tmpf@ra{eolrhf,EOLRHF}%
{}{\edef\temp@c{\temp@c\tmpf@ra}}}%
\ifx\@empty\temp@c\else
\@fancyerrmsg{Illegal char `\temp@c' in \string#1 argument:
[#3]}%
\fi
\f@nfor\temp@c{#3}%
{\def@ult\f@@@eo{eo}\temp@c
\if@twoside\else
\if\f@@@eo e\@fancywarning
{\string#1's `E' option without twoside option is useless}\fi\fi
\def@ult\f@@@lcr{lr}\temp@c
\def@ult\f@@@hf{hf}{#2\temp@c}%
\@forc\f@@eo\f@@@eo
{\@forc\f@@lcr\f@@@lcr
{\@forc\f@@hf\f@@@hf
{\expandafter\setlength\csname
f@ncyO@\f@@eo\f@@lcr\f@@hf\endcsname
{#4}}}}}%
\fancy@setoffs}
% Fancyheadings version 1 commands. These are more or less deprecated,
% but they continue to work.
\newcommand{\lhead}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xlhead}{\@ylhead}}
\def\@xlhead[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyelh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolh{#2}}
\def\@ylhead#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyelh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolh{#1}}
\newcommand{\chead}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xchead}{\@ychead}}
\def\@xchead[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyech{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyoch{#2}}
\def\@ychead#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyech{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyoch{#1}}
\newcommand{\rhead}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xrhead}{\@yrhead}}
\def\@xrhead[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyerh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorh{#2}}
\def\@yrhead#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyerh{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorh{#1}}
\newcommand{\lfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xlfoot}{\@ylfoot}}
\def\@xlfoot[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyelf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolf{#2}}
\def\@ylfoot#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyelf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyolf{#1}}
\newcommand{\cfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xcfoot}{\@ycfoot}}
\def\@xcfoot[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyecf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyocf{#2}}
\def\@ycfoot#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyecf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyocf{#1}}
\newcommand{\rfoot}{\@ifnextchar[{\@xrfoot}{\@yrfoot}}
\def\@xrfoot[#1]#2{\fancy@def\f@ncyerf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorf{#2}}
\def\@yrfoot#1{\fancy@def\f@ncyerf{#1}\fancy@def\f@ncyorf{#1}}
\newlength{\fancy@headwidth}
\let\headwidth\fancy@headwidth
\newlength{\f@ncyO@elh}
\newlength{\f@ncyO@erh}
\newlength{\f@ncyO@olh}
\newlength{\f@ncyO@orh}
\newlength{\f@ncyO@elf}
\newlength{\f@ncyO@erf}
\newlength{\f@ncyO@olf}
\newlength{\f@ncyO@orf}
\newcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\newcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
\newcommand{\footruleskip}{.3\normalbaselineskip}
% Fancyplain stuff shouldn't be used anymore (rather
% \fancypagestyle{plain} should be used), but it must be present for
% compatibility reasons.
\newcommand{\plainheadrulewidth}{0pt}
\newcommand{\plainfootrulewidth}{0pt}
\newif\if@fancyplain \@fancyplainfalse
\def\fancyplain#1#2{\if@fancyplain#1\else#2\fi}
\headwidth=-123456789sp %magic constant
% Command to reset various things in the headers:
% a.o. single spacing (taken from setspace.sty)
% and the catcode of ^^M (so that epsf files in the header work if a
% verbatim crosses a page boundary)
% It also defines a \nouppercase command that disables \uppercase and
% \Makeuppercase. It can only be used in the headers and footers.
\let\fnch@everypar\everypar% save real \everypar because of spanish.ldf
\def\fancy@reset{\fnch@everypar{}\restorecr\endlinechar=13
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
\def\nouppercase##1{{\let\uppercase\relax\let\MakeUppercase\relax
\expandafter\let\csname MakeUppercase \endcsname\relax##1}}%
\ifx\undefined\@newbaseline% NFSS not present; 2.09 or 2e
\ifx\@normalsize\undefined \normalsize % for ucthesis.cls
\else \@normalsize \fi
\else% NFSS (2.09) present
\@newbaseline%
\fi}
% Initialization of the head and foot text.
% The default values still contain \fancyplain for compatibility.
\fancyhf{} % clear all
% lefthead empty on ``plain'' pages, \rightmark on even, \leftmark on odd pages
% evenhead empty on ``plain'' pages, \leftmark on even, \rightmark on odd pages
\if@twoside
\fancyhead[el,or]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\rightmark}}
\fancyhead[er,ol]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\leftmark}}
\else
\fancyhead[l]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\rightmark}}
\fancyhead[r]{\fancyplain{}{\sl\leftmark}}
\fi
\fancyfoot[c]{\rm\thepage} % page number
% Use box 0 as a temp box and dimen 0 as temp dimen.
% This can be done, because this code will always
% be used inside another box, and therefore the changes are local.
\def\@fancyvbox#1#2{\setbox0\vbox{#2}\ifdim\ht0>#1\@fancywarning
{\string#1 is too small (\the#1): ^^J Make it at least \the\ht0.^^J
We now make it that large for the rest of the document.^^J
This may cause the page layout to be inconsistent, however\@gobble}%
\dimen0=#1\global\setlength{#1}{\ht0}\ht0=\dimen0\fi
\box0}
% Put together a header or footer given the left, center and
% right text, fillers at left and right and a rule.
% The \lap commands put the text into an hbox of zero size,
% so overlapping text does not generate an errormessage.
% These macros have 5 parameters:
% 1. LEFTSIDE BEARING % This determines at which side the header will stick
% out. When \fancyhfoffset is used this calculates \headwidth, otherwise
% it is \hss or \relax (after expansion).
% 2. \f@ncyolh, \f@ncyelh, \f@ncyolf or \f@ncyelf. This is the left component.
% 3. \f@ncyoch, \f@ncyech, \f@ncyocf or \f@ncyecf. This is the middle comp.
% 4. \f@ncyorh, \f@ncyerh, \f@ncyorf or \f@ncyerf. This is the right component.
% 5. RIGHTSIDE BEARING. This is always \relax or \hss (after expansion).
\def\@fancyhead#1#2#3#4#5{#1\hbox to\headwidth{\fancy@reset
\@fancyvbox\headheight{\hbox
{\rlap{\parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\raggedright#2}}\hfill
\parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\centering#3}\hfill
\llap{\parbox[b]{\headwidth}{\raggedleft#4}}}\headrule}}#5}
\def\@fancyfoot#1#2#3#4#5{#1\hbox to\headwidth{\fancy@reset
\@fancyvbox\footskip{\footrule
\hbox{\rlap{\parbox[t]{\headwidth}{\raggedright#2}}\hfill
\parbox[t]{\headwidth}{\centering#3}\hfill
\llap{\parbox[t]{\headwidth}{\raggedleft#4}}}}}#5}
\def\headrule{{\if@fancyplain\let\headrulewidth\plainheadrulewidth\fi
\hrule\@height\headrulewidth\@width\headwidth \vskip-\headrulewidth}}
\def\footrule{{\if@fancyplain\let\footrulewidth\plainfootrulewidth\fi
\vskip-\footruleskip\vskip-\footrulewidth
\hrule\@width\headwidth\@height\footrulewidth\vskip\footruleskip}}
\def\ps@fancy{%
\@ifundefined{@chapapp}{\let\@chapapp\chaptername}{}%for amsbook
%
% Define \MakeUppercase for old LaTeXen.
% Note: we used \def rather than \let, so that \let\uppercase\relax (from
% the version 1 documentation) will still work.
%
\@ifundefined{MakeUppercase}{\def\MakeUppercase{\uppercase}}{}%
\@ifundefined{chapter}{\def\sectionmark##1{\markboth
{\MakeUppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth>\z@
\thesection\hskip 1em\relax \fi ##1}}{}}%
\def\subsectionmark##1{\markright {\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\@ne
\thesubsection\hskip 1em\relax \fi ##1}}}%
{\def\chaptermark##1{\markboth {\MakeUppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth>\m@ne
\@chapapp\ \thechapter. \ \fi ##1}}{}}%
\def\sectionmark##1{\markright{\MakeUppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\z@
\thesection. \ \fi ##1}}}}%
%\csname ps@headings\endcsname % use \ps@headings defaults if they exist
\ps@@fancy
\gdef\ps@fancy{\@fancyplainfalse\ps@@fancy}%
% Initialize \headwidth if the user didn't
%
\ifdim\headwidth<0sp
%
% This catches the case that \headwidth hasn't been initialized and the
% case that the user added something to \headwidth in the expectation that
% it was initialized to \textwidth. We compensate this now. This loses if
% the user intended to multiply it by a factor. But that case is more
% likely done by saying something like \headwidth=1.2\textwidth.
% The doc says you have to change \headwidth after the first call to
% \pagestyle{fancy}. This code is just to catch the most common cases were
% that requirement is violated.
%
\global\advance\headwidth123456789sp\global\advance\headwidth\textwidth
\fi}
\def\ps@fancyplain{\ps@fancy \let\ps@plain\ps@plain@fancy}
\def\ps@plain@fancy{\@fancyplaintrue\ps@@fancy}
\let\ps@@empty\ps@empty
\def\ps@@fancy{%
\ps@@empty % This is for amsbook/amsart, which do strange things with \topskip
\def\@mkboth{\protect\markboth}%
\def\@oddhead{\@fancyhead\fancy@Oolh\f@ncyolh\f@ncyoch\f@ncyorh\fancy@Oorh}%
\def\@oddfoot{\@fancyfoot\fancy@Oolf\f@ncyolf\f@ncyocf\f@ncyorf\fancy@Oorf}%
\def\@evenhead{\@fancyhead\fancy@Oelh\f@ncyelh\f@ncyech\f@ncyerh\fancy@Oerh}%
\def\@evenfoot{\@fancyfoot\fancy@Oelf\f@ncyelf\f@ncyecf\f@ncyerf\fancy@Oerf}%
}
% Default definitions for compatibility mode:
% These cause the header/footer to take the defined \headwidth as width
% And to shift in the direction of the marginpar area
\def\fancy@Oolh{\if@reversemargin\hss\else\relax\fi}
\def\fancy@Oorh{\if@reversemargin\relax\else\hss\fi}
\let\fancy@Oelh\fancy@Oorh
\let\fancy@Oerh\fancy@Oolh
\let\fancy@Oolf\fancy@Oolh
\let\fancy@Oorf\fancy@Oorh
\let\fancy@Oelf\fancy@Oelh
\let\fancy@Oerf\fancy@Oerh
% New definitions for the use of \fancyhfoffset
% These calculate the \headwidth from \textwidth and the specified offsets.
\def\fancy@offsolh{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@olh
\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@orh\hskip-\f@ncyO@olh}
\def\fancy@offselh{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@elh
\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@erh\hskip-\f@ncyO@elh}
\def\fancy@offsolf{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@olf
\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@orf\hskip-\f@ncyO@olf}
\def\fancy@offself{\headwidth=\textwidth\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@elf
\advance\headwidth\f@ncyO@erf\hskip-\f@ncyO@elf}
\def\fancy@setoffs{%
% Just in case \let\headwidth\textwidth was used
\fancy@gbl\let\headwidth\fancy@headwidth
\fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oolh\fancy@offsolh
\fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oelh\fancy@offselh
\fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oorh\hss
\fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oerh\hss
\fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oolf\fancy@offsolf
\fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oelf\fancy@offself
\fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oorf\hss
\fancy@gbl\let\fancy@Oerf\hss}
\newif\iffootnote
\let\latex@makecol\@makecol
\def\@makecol{\ifvoid\footins\footnotetrue\else\footnotefalse\fi
\let\topfloat\@toplist\let\botfloat\@botlist\latex@makecol}
\def\iftopfloat#1#2{\ifx\topfloat\empty #2\else #1\fi}
\def\ifbotfloat#1#2{\ifx\botfloat\empty #2\else #1\fi}
\def\iffloatpage#1#2{\if@fcolmade #1\else #2\fi}
\newcommand{\fancypagestyle}[2]{%
\@namedef{ps@#1}{\let\fancy@gbl\relax#2\relax\ps@fancy}}
mathcommands.tex
mathcommands.tex %%%%% NEW MATH DEFINITIONS %%%%%
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,bm}
% Mark sections of captions for referring to divisions of figures
\newcommand{\figleft}{{\em (Left)}}
\newcommand{\figcenter}{{\em (Center)}}
\newcommand{\figright}{{\em (Right)}}
\newcommand{\figtop}{{\em (Top)}}
\newcommand{\figbottom}{{\em (Bottom)}}
\newcommand{\captiona}{{\em (a)}}
\newcommand{\captionb}{{\em (b)}}
\newcommand{\captionc}{{\em (c)}}
\newcommand{\captiond}{{\em (d)}}
% Highlight a newly defined term
\newcommand{\newterm}[1]{{\bf #1}}
% Figure reference, lower-case.
\def\figref#1{figure~\ref{#1}}
% Figure reference, capital. For start of sentence
\def\Figref#1{Figure~\ref{#1}}
\def\twofigref#1#2{figures \ref{#1} and \ref{#2}}
\def\quadfigref#1#2#3#4{figures \ref{#1}, \ref{#2}, \ref{#3} and \ref{#4}}
% Section reference, lower-case.
\def\secref#1{section~\ref{#1}}
% Section reference, capital.
\def\Secref#1{Section~\ref{#1}}
% Reference to two sections.
\def\twosecrefs#1#2{sections \ref{#1} and \ref{#2}}
% Reference to three sections.
\def\secrefs#1#2#3{sections \ref{#1}, \ref{#2} and \ref{#3}}
% Reference to an equation, lower-case.
\def\eqref#1{equation~\ref{#1}}
% Reference to an equation, upper case
\def\Eqref#1{Equation~\ref{#1}}
% A raw reference to an equation---avoid using if possible
\def\plaineqref#1{\ref{#1}}
% Reference to a chapter, lower-case.
\def\chapref#1{chapter~\ref{#1}}
% Reference to an equation, upper case.
\def\Chapref#1{Chapter~\ref{#1}}
% Reference to a range of chapters
\def\rangechapref#1#2{chapters\ref{#1}--\ref{#2}}
% Reference to an algorithm, lower-case.
\def\algref#1{algorithm~\ref{#1}}
% Reference to an algorithm, upper case.
\def\Algref#1{Algorithm~\ref{#1}}
\def\twoalgref#1#2{algorithms \ref{#1} and \ref{#2}}
\def\Twoalgref#1#2{Algorithms \ref{#1} and \ref{#2}}
% Reference to a part, lower case
\def\partref#1{part~\ref{#1}}
% Reference to a part, upper case
\def\Partref#1{Part~\ref{#1}}
\def\twopartref#1#2{parts \ref{#1} and \ref{#2}}
\def\ceil#1{\lceil #1 \rceil}
\def\floor#1{\lfloor #1 \rfloor}
\def\1{\bm{1}}
\newcommand{\train}{\mathcal{D}}
\newcommand{\valid}{\mathcal{D_{\mathrm{valid}}}}
\newcommand{\test}{\mathcal{D_{\mathrm{test}}}}
\def\eps{{\epsilon}}
% Random variables
\def\reta{{\textnormal{$\eta$}}}
\def\ra{{\textnormal{a}}}
\def\rb{{\textnormal{b}}}
\def\rc{{\textnormal{c}}}
\def\rd{{\textnormal{d}}}
\def\re{{\textnormal{e}}}
\def\rf{{\textnormal{f}}}
\def\rg{{\textnormal{g}}}
\def\rh{{\textnormal{h}}}
\def\ri{{\textnormal{i}}}
\def\rj{{\textnormal{j}}}
\def\rk{{\textnormal{k}}}
\def\rl{{\textnormal{l}}}
% rm is already a command, just don't name any random variables m
\def\rn{{\textnormal{n}}}
\def\ro{{\textnormal{o}}}
\def\rp{{\textnormal{p}}}
\def\rq{{\textnormal{q}}}
\def\rr{{\textnormal{r}}}
\def\rs{{\textnormal{s}}}
\def\rt{{\textnormal{t}}}
\def\ru{{\textnormal{u}}}
\def\rv{{\textnormal{v}}}
\def\rw{{\textnormal{w}}}
\def\rx{{\textnormal{x}}}
\def\ry{{\textnormal{y}}}
\def\rz{{\textnormal{z}}}
% Random vectors
\def\rvepsilon{{\mathbf{\epsilon}}}
\def\rvtheta{{\mathbf{\theta}}}
\def\rva{{\mathbf{a}}}
\def\rvb{{\mathbf{b}}}
\def\rvc{{\mathbf{c}}}
\def\rvd{{\mathbf{d}}}
\def\rve{{\mathbf{e}}}
\def\rvf{{\mathbf{f}}}
\def\rvg{{\mathbf{g}}}
\def\rvh{{\mathbf{h}}}
\def\rvu{{\mathbf{i}}}
\def\rvj{{\mathbf{j}}}
\def\rvk{{\mathbf{k}}}
\def\rvl{{\mathbf{l}}}
\def\rvm{{\mathbf{m}}}
\def\rvn{{\mathbf{n}}}
\def\rvo{{\mathbf{o}}}
\def\rvp{{\mathbf{p}}}
\def\rvq{{\mathbf{q}}}
\def\rvr{{\mathbf{r}}}
\def\rvs{{\mathbf{s}}}
\def\rvt{{\mathbf{t}}}
\def\rvu{{\mathbf{u}}}
\def\rvv{{\mathbf{v}}}
\def\rvw{{\mathbf{w}}}
\def\rvx{{\mathbf{x}}}
\def\rvy{{\mathbf{y}}}
\def\rvz{{\mathbf{z}}}
% Elements of random vectors
\def\erva{{\textnormal{a}}}
\def\ervb{{\textnormal{b}}}
\def\ervc{{\textnormal{c}}}
\def\ervd{{\textnormal{d}}}
\def\erve{{\textnormal{e}}}
\def\ervf{{\textnormal{f}}}
\def\ervg{{\textnormal{g}}}
\def\ervh{{\textnormal{h}}}
\def\ervi{{\textnormal{i}}}
\def\ervj{{\textnormal{j}}}
\def\ervk{{\textnormal{k}}}
\def\ervl{{\textnormal{l}}}
\def\ervm{{\textnormal{m}}}
\def\ervn{{\textnormal{n}}}
\def\ervo{{\textnormal{o}}}
\def\ervp{{\textnormal{p}}}
\def\ervq{{\textnormal{q}}}
\def\ervr{{\textnormal{r}}}
\def\ervs{{\textnormal{s}}}
\def\ervt{{\textnormal{t}}}
\def\ervu{{\textnormal{u}}}
\def\ervv{{\textnormal{v}}}
\def\ervw{{\textnormal{w}}}
\def\ervx{{\textnormal{x}}}
\def\ervy{{\textnormal{y}}}
\def\ervz{{\textnormal{z}}}
% Random matrices
\def\rmA{{\mathbf{A}}}
\def\rmB{{\mathbf{B}}}
\def\rmC{{\mathbf{C}}}
\def\rmD{{\mathbf{D}}}
\def\rmE{{\mathbf{E}}}
\def\rmF{{\mathbf{F}}}
\def\rmG{{\mathbf{G}}}
\def\rmH{{\mathbf{H}}}
\def\rmI{{\mathbf{I}}}
\def\rmJ{{\mathbf{J}}}
\def\rmK{{\mathbf{K}}}
\def\rmL{{\mathbf{L}}}
\def\rmM{{\mathbf{M}}}
\def\rmN{{\mathbf{N}}}
\def\rmO{{\mathbf{O}}}
\def\rmP{{\mathbf{P}}}
\def\rmQ{{\mathbf{Q}}}
\def\rmR{{\mathbf{R}}}
\def\rmS{{\mathbf{S}}}
\def\rmT{{\mathbf{T}}}
\def\rmU{{\mathbf{U}}}
\def\rmV{{\mathbf{V}}}
\def\rmW{{\mathbf{W}}}
\def\rmX{{\mathbf{X}}}
\def\rmY{{\mathbf{Y}}}
\def\rmZ{{\mathbf{Z}}}
% Elements of random matrices
\def\ermA{{\textnormal{A}}}
\def\ermB{{\textnormal{B}}}
\def\ermC{{\textnormal{C}}}
\def\ermD{{\textnormal{D}}}
\def\ermE{{\textnormal{E}}}
\def\ermF{{\textnormal{F}}}
\def\ermG{{\textnormal{G}}}
\def\ermH{{\textnormal{H}}}
\def\ermI{{\textnormal{I}}}
\def\ermJ{{\textnormal{J}}}
\def\ermK{{\textnormal{K}}}
\def\ermL{{\textnormal{L}}}
\def\ermM{{\textnormal{M}}}
\def\ermN{{\textnormal{N}}}
\def\ermO{{\textnormal{O}}}
\def\ermP{{\textnormal{P}}}
\def\ermQ{{\textnormal{Q}}}
\def\ermR{{\textnormal{R}}}
\def\ermS{{\textnormal{S}}}
\def\ermT{{\textnormal{T}}}
\def\ermU{{\textnormal{U}}}
\def\ermV{{\textnormal{V}}}
\def\ermW{{\textnormal{W}}}
\def\ermX{{\textnormal{X}}}
\def\ermY{{\textnormal{Y}}}
\def\ermZ{{\textnormal{Z}}}
% Vectors
\def\vzero{{\bm{0}}}
\def\vone{{\bm{1}}}
\def\vmu{{\bm{\mu}}}
\def\vtheta{{\bm{\theta}}}
\def\va{{\bm{a}}}
\def\vb{{\bm{b}}}
\def\vc{{\bm{c}}}
\def\vd{{\bm{d}}}
\def\ve{{\bm{e}}}
\def\vf{{\bm{f}}}
\def\vg{{\bm{g}}}
\def\vh{{\bm{h}}}
\def\vi{{\bm{i}}}
\def\vj{{\bm{j}}}
\def\vk{{\bm{k}}}
\def\vl{{\bm{l}}}
\def\vm{{\bm{m}}}
\def\vn{{\bm{n}}}
\def\vo{{\bm{o}}}
\def\vp{{\bm{p}}}
\def\vq{{\bm{q}}}
\def\vr{{\bm{r}}}
\def\vs{{\bm{s}}}
\def\vt{{\bm{t}}}
\def\vu{{\bm{u}}}
\def\vv{{\bm{v}}}
\def\vw{{\bm{w}}}
\def\vx{{\bm{x}}}
\def\vy{{\bm{y}}}
\def\vz{{\bm{z}}}
% Elements of vectors
\def\evalpha{{\alpha}}
\def\evbeta{{\beta}}
\def\evepsilon{{\epsilon}}
\def\evlambda{{\lambda}}
\def\evomega{{\omega}}
\def\evmu{{\mu}}
\def\evpsi{{\psi}}
\def\evsigma{{\sigma}}
\def\evtheta{{\theta}}
\def\eva{{a}}
\def\evb{{b}}
\def\evc{{c}}
\def\evd{{d}}
\def\eve{{e}}
\def\evf{{f}}
\def\evg{{g}}
\def\evh{{h}}
\def\evi{{i}}
\def\evj{{j}}
\def\evk{{k}}
\def\evl{{l}}
\def\evm{{m}}
\def\evn{{n}}
\def\evo{{o}}
\def\evp{{p}}
\def\evq{{q}}
\def\evr{{r}}
\def\evs{{s}}
\def\evt{{t}}
\def\evu{{u}}
\def\evv{{v}}
\def\evw{{w}}
\def\evx{{x}}
\def\evy{{y}}
\def\evz{{z}}
% Matrix
\def\mA{{\bm{A}}}
\def\mB{{\bm{B}}}
\def\mC{{\bm{C}}}
\def\mD{{\bm{D}}}
\def\mE{{\bm{E}}}
\def\mF{{\bm{F}}}
\def\mG{{\bm{G}}}
\def\mH{{\bm{H}}}
\def\mI{{\bm{I}}}
\def\mJ{{\bm{J}}}
\def\mK{{\bm{K}}}
\def\mL{{\bm{L}}}
\def\mM{{\bm{M}}}
\def\mN{{\bm{N}}}
\def\mO{{\bm{O}}}
\def\mP{{\bm{P}}}
\def\mQ{{\bm{Q}}}
\def\mR{{\bm{R}}}
\def\mS{{\bm{S}}}
\def\mT{{\bm{T}}}
\def\mU{{\bm{U}}}
\def\mV{{\bm{V}}}
\def\mW{{\bm{W}}}
\def\mX{{\bm{X}}}
\def\mY{{\bm{Y}}}
\def\mZ{{\bm{Z}}}
\def\mBeta{{\bm{\beta}}}
\def\mPhi{{\bm{\Phi}}}
\def\mLambda{{\bm{\Lambda}}}
\def\mSigma{{\bm{\Sigma}}}
% Tensor
\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathsfit}{\encodingdefault}{\sfdefault}{m}{sl}
\SetMathAlphabet{\mathsfit}{bold}{\encodingdefault}{\sfdefault}{bx}{n}
\newcommand{\tens}[1]{\bm{\mathsfit{#1}}}
\def\tA{{\tens{A}}}
\def\tB{{\tens{B}}}
\def\tC{{\tens{C}}}
\def\tD{{\tens{D}}}
\def\tE{{\tens{E}}}
\def\tF{{\tens{F}}}
\def\tG{{\tens{G}}}
\def\tH{{\tens{H}}}
\def\tI{{\tens{I}}}
\def\tJ{{\tens{J}}}
\def\tK{{\tens{K}}}
\def\tL{{\tens{L}}}
\def\tM{{\tens{M}}}
\def\tN{{\tens{N}}}
\def\tO{{\tens{O}}}
\def\tP{{\tens{P}}}
\def\tQ{{\tens{Q}}}
\def\tR{{\tens{R}}}
\def\tS{{\tens{S}}}
\def\tT{{\tens{T}}}
\def\tU{{\tens{U}}}
\def\tV{{\tens{V}}}
\def\tW{{\tens{W}}}
\def\tX{{\tens{X}}}
\def\tY{{\tens{Y}}}
\def\tZ{{\tens{Z}}}
% Graph
\def\gA{{\mathcal{A}}}
\def\gB{{\mathcal{B}}}
\def\gC{{\mathcal{C}}}
\def\gD{{\mathcal{D}}}
\def\gE{{\mathcal{E}}}
\def\gF{{\mathcal{F}}}
\def\gG{{\mathcal{G}}}
\def\gH{{\mathcal{H}}}
\def\gI{{\mathcal{I}}}
\def\gJ{{\mathcal{J}}}
\def\gK{{\mathcal{K}}}
\def\gL{{\mathcal{L}}}
\def\gM{{\mathcal{M}}}
\def\gN{{\mathcal{N}}}
\def\gO{{\mathcal{O}}}
\def\gP{{\mathcal{P}}}
\def\gQ{{\mathcal{Q}}}
\def\gR{{\mathcal{R}}}
\def\gS{{\mathcal{S}}}
\def\gT{{\mathcal{T}}}
\def\gU{{\mathcal{U}}}
\def\gV{{\mathcal{V}}}
\def\gW{{\mathcal{W}}}
\def\gX{{\mathcal{X}}}
\def\gY{{\mathcal{Y}}}
\def\gZ{{\mathcal{Z}}}
% Sets
\def\sA{{\mathbb{A}}}
\def\sB{{\mathbb{B}}}
\def\sC{{\mathbb{C}}}
\def\sD{{\mathbb{D}}}
% Don't use a set called E, because this would be the same as our symbol
% for expectation.
\def\sF{{\mathbb{F}}}
\def\sG{{\mathbb{G}}}
\def\sH{{\mathbb{H}}}
\def\sI{{\mathbb{I}}}
\def\sJ{{\mathbb{J}}}
\def\sK{{\mathbb{K}}}
\def\sL{{\mathbb{L}}}
\def\sM{{\mathbb{M}}}
\def\sN{{\mathbb{N}}}
\def\sO{{\mathbb{O}}}
\def\sP{{\mathbb{P}}}
\def\sQ{{\mathbb{Q}}}
\def\sR{{\mathbb{R}}}
\def\sS{{\mathbb{S}}}
\def\sT{{\mathbb{T}}}
\def\sU{{\mathbb{U}}}
\def\sV{{\mathbb{V}}}
\def\sW{{\mathbb{W}}}
\def\sX{{\mathbb{X}}}
\def\sY{{\mathbb{Y}}}
\def\sZ{{\mathbb{Z}}}
% Entries of a matrix
\def\emLambda{{\Lambda}}
\def\emA{{A}}
\def\emB{{B}}
\def\emC{{C}}
\def\emD{{D}}
\def\emE{{E}}
\def\emF{{F}}
\def\emG{{G}}
\def\emH{{H}}
\def\emI{{I}}
\def\emJ{{J}}
\def\emK{{K}}
\def\emL{{L}}
\def\emM{{M}}
\def\emN{{N}}
\def\emO{{O}}
\def\emP{{P}}
\def\emQ{{Q}}
\def\emR{{R}}
\def\emS{{S}}
\def\emT{{T}}
\def\emU{{U}}
\def\emV{{V}}
\def\emW{{W}}
\def\emX{{X}}
\def\emY{{Y}}
\def\emZ{{Z}}
\def\emSigma{{\Sigma}}
% entries of a tensor
% Same font as tensor, without \bm wrapper
\newcommand{\etens}[1]{\mathsfit{#1}}
\def\etLambda{{\etens{\Lambda}}}
\def\etA{{\etens{A}}}
\def\etB{{\etens{B}}}
\def\etC{{\etens{C}}}
\def\etD{{\etens{D}}}
\def\etE{{\etens{E}}}
\def\etF{{\etens{F}}}
\def\etG{{\etens{G}}}
\def\etH{{\etens{H}}}
\def\etI{{\etens{I}}}
\def\etJ{{\etens{J}}}
\def\etK{{\etens{K}}}
\def\etL{{\etens{L}}}
\def\etM{{\etens{M}}}
\def\etN{{\etens{N}}}
\def\etO{{\etens{O}}}
\def\etP{{\etens{P}}}
\def\etQ{{\etens{Q}}}
\def\etR{{\etens{R}}}
\def\etS{{\etens{S}}}
\def\etT{{\etens{T}}}
\def\etU{{\etens{U}}}
\def\etV{{\etens{V}}}
\def\etW{{\etens{W}}}
\def\etX{{\etens{X}}}
\def\etY{{\etens{Y}}}
\def\etZ{{\etens{Z}}}
% The true underlying data generating distribution
\newcommand{\pdata}{p_{\rm{data}}}
% The empirical distribution defined by the training set
\newcommand{\ptrain}{\hat{p}_{\rm{data}}}
\newcommand{\Ptrain}{\hat{P}_{\rm{data}}}
% The model distribution
\newcommand{\pmodel}{p_{\rm{model}}}
\newcommand{\Pmodel}{P_{\rm{model}}}
\newcommand{\ptildemodel}{\tilde{p}_{\rm{model}}}
% Stochastic autoencoder distributions
\newcommand{\pencode}{p_{\rm{encoder}}}
\newcommand{\pdecode}{p_{\rm{decoder}}}
\newcommand{\precons}{p_{\rm{reconstruct}}}
\newcommand{\laplace}{\mathrm{Laplace}} % Laplace distribution
\newcommand{\E}{\mathbb{E}}
\newcommand{\Ls}{\mathcal{L}}
\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\emp}{\tilde{p}}
\newcommand{\lr}{\alpha}
\newcommand{\reg}{\lambda}
\newcommand{\rect}{\mathrm{rectifier}}
\newcommand{\softmax}{\mathrm{softmax}}
\newcommand{\sigmoid}{\sigma}
\newcommand{\softplus}{\zeta}
\newcommand{\KL}{D_{\mathrm{KL}}}
\newcommand{\Var}{\mathrm{Var}}
\newcommand{\standarderror}{\mathrm{SE}}
\newcommand{\Cov}{\mathrm{Cov}}
% Wolfram Mathworld says $L^2$ is for function spaces and $\ell^2$ is for vectors
% But then they seem to use $L^2$ for vectors throughout the site, and so does
% wikipedia.
\newcommand{\normlzero}{L^0}
\newcommand{\normlone}{L^1}
\newcommand{\normltwo}{L^2}
\newcommand{\normlp}{L^p}
\newcommand{\normmax}{L^\infty}
\newcommand{\parents}{Pa} % See usage in notation.tex. Chosen to match Daphne's book.
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min}
\DeclareMathOperator{\sign}{sign}
\DeclareMathOperator{\Tr}{Tr}
\let\ab\allowbreak
natbib.sty
natbib.sty %%
%% This is file `natbib.sty',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% natbib.dtx (with options: `package,all')
%% =============================================
%% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
%%
%% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
%% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
%% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
%% version 1 of the License, or any later version.
%%
%% This is a generated file.
%% It may not be distributed without the original source file natbib.dtx.
%%
%% Full documentation can be obtained by LaTeXing that original file.
%% Only a few abbreviated comments remain here to describe the usage.
%% =============================================
%% Copyright 1993-2009 Patrick W Daly
%% Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Sonnensystemforschung
%% Max-Planck-Str. 2
%% D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau
%% Germany
%% E-mail: daly@mps.mpg.de
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/06/01]
\ProvidesPackage{natbib}
[2009/07/16 8.31 (PWD, AO)]
% This package reimplements the LaTeX \cite command to be used for various
% citation styles, both author-year and numerical. It accepts BibTeX
% output intended for many other packages, and therefore acts as a
% general, all-purpose citation-style interface.
%
% With standard numerical .bst files, only numerical citations are
% possible. With an author-year .bst file, both numerical and
% author-year citations are possible.
%
% If author-year citations are selected, \bibitem must have one of the
% following forms:
% \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)]{key}...
% \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)Jones, Baker, and Williams]{key}...
% \bibitem[Jones et al., 1990]{key}...
% \bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Jones, Baker, and Williams}{Jones
% et al.}{1990}]{key}...
% \bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Jones et al.}{1990}]{key}...
% \bibitem[\protect\astroncite{Jones et al.}{1990}]{key}...
% \bibitem[\protect\citename{Jones et al., }1990]{key}...
% \harvarditem[Jones et al.]{Jones, Baker, and Williams}{1990}{key}...
%
% This is either to be made up manually, or to be generated by an
% appropriate .bst file with BibTeX.
% Author-year mode || Numerical mode
% Then, \citet{key} ==>> Jones et al. (1990) || Jones et al. [21]
% \citep{key} ==>> (Jones et al., 1990) || [21]
% Multiple citations as normal:
% \citep{key1,key2} ==>> (Jones et al., 1990; Smith, 1989) || [21,24]
% or (Jones et al., 1990, 1991) || [21,24]
% or (Jones et al., 1990a,b) || [21,24]
% \cite{key} is the equivalent of \citet{key} in author-year mode
% and of \citep{key} in numerical mode
% Full author lists may be forced with \citet* or \citep*, e.g.
% \citep*{key} ==>> (Jones, Baker, and Williams, 1990)
% Optional notes as:
% \citep[chap. 2]{key} ==>> (Jones et al., 1990, chap. 2)
% \citep[e.g.,][]{key} ==>> (e.g., Jones et al., 1990)
% \citep[see][pg. 34]{key}==>> (see Jones et al., 1990, pg. 34)
% (Note: in standard LaTeX, only one note is allowed, after the ref.
% Here, one note is like the standard, two make pre- and post-notes.)
% \citealt{key} ==>> Jones et al. 1990
% \citealt*{key} ==>> Jones, Baker, and Williams 1990
% \citealp{key} ==>> Jones et al., 1990
% \citealp*{key} ==>> Jones, Baker, and Williams, 1990
% Additional citation possibilities (both author-year and numerical modes)
% \citeauthor{key} ==>> Jones et al.
% \citeauthor*{key} ==>> Jones, Baker, and Williams
% \citeyear{key} ==>> 1990
% \citeyearpar{key} ==>> (1990)
% \citetext{priv. comm.} ==>> (priv. comm.)
% \citenum{key} ==>> 11 [non-superscripted]
% Note: full author lists depends on whether the bib style supports them;
% if not, the abbreviated list is printed even when full requested.
%
% For names like della Robbia at the start of a sentence, use
% \Citet{dRob98} ==>> Della Robbia (1998)
% \Citep{dRob98} ==>> (Della Robbia, 1998)
% \Citeauthor{dRob98} ==>> Della Robbia
%
%
% Citation aliasing is achieved with
% \defcitealias{key}{text}
% \citetalias{key} ==>> text
% \citepalias{key} ==>> (text)
%
% Defining the citation mode and punctual (citation style)
% \setcitestyle{<comma-separated list of keywords, same
% as the package options>}
% Example: \setcitestyle{square,semicolon}
% Alternatively:
% Use \bibpunct with 6 mandatory arguments:
% 1. opening bracket for citation
% 2. closing bracket
% 3. citation separator (for multiple citations in one \cite)
% 4. the letter n for numerical styles, s for superscripts
% else anything for author-year
% 5. punctuation between authors and date
% 6. punctuation between years (or numbers) when common authors missing
% One optional argument is the character coming before post-notes. It
% appears in square braces before all other arguments. May be left off.
% Example (and default) \bibpunct[, ]{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}
%
% To make this automatic for a given bib style, named newbib, say, make
% a local configuration file, natbib.cfg, with the definition
% \newcommand{\bibstyle@newbib}{\bibpunct...}
% Then the \bibliographystyle{newbib} will cause \bibstyle@newbib to
% be called on THE NEXT LATEX RUN (via the aux file).
%
% Such preprogrammed definitions may be invoked anywhere in the text
% by calling \citestyle{newbib}. This is only useful if the style specified
% differs from that in \bibliographystyle.
%
% With \citeindextrue and \citeindexfalse, one can control whether the
% \cite commands make an automatic entry of the citation in the .idx
% indexing file. For this, \makeindex must also be given in the preamble.
%
% Package Options: (for selecting punctuation)
% round - round parentheses are used (default)
% square - square brackets are used [option]
% curly - curly braces are used {option}
% angle - angle brackets are used <option>
% semicolon - multiple citations separated by semi-colon (default)
% colon - same as semicolon, an earlier confusion
% comma - separated by comma
% authoryear - selects author-year citations (default)
% numbers- selects numerical citations
% super - numerical citations as superscripts
% sort - sorts multiple citations according to order in ref. list
% sort&compress - like sort, but also compresses numerical citations
% compress - compresses without sorting
% longnamesfirst - makes first citation full author list
% sectionbib - puts bibliography in a \section* instead of \chapter*
% merge - allows the citation key to have a * prefix,
% signifying to merge its reference with that of the previous citation.
% elide - if references are merged, repeated portions of later ones may be removed.
% mcite - recognizes and ignores the * prefix for merging.
% Punctuation so selected dominates over any predefined ones.
% Package options are called as, e.g.
% \usepackage[square,comma]{natbib}
% LaTeX the source file natbib.dtx to obtain more details
% or the file natnotes.tex for a brief reference sheet.
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\providecommand\@ifxundefined[1]{%
\ifx#1\@undefined\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi
}%
\providecommand\@ifnum[1]{%
\ifnum#1\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi
}%
\providecommand\@ifx[1]{%
\ifx#1\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi
}%
\providecommand\appdef[2]{%
\toks@\expandafter{#1}\@temptokena{#2}%
\edef#1{\the\toks@\the\@temptokena}%
}%
\@ifclassloaded{agu2001}{\PackageError{natbib}
{The agu2001 class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
so you should not add it explicitly}
{Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
\endinput}{}
\@ifclassloaded{agutex}{\PackageError{natbib}
{The AGUTeX class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
so you should not add it explicitly}
{Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
\endinput}{}
\@ifclassloaded{aguplus}{\PackageError{natbib}
{The aguplus class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
so you should not add it explicitly}
{Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
\endinput}{}
\@ifclassloaded{nlinproc}{\PackageError{natbib}
{The nlinproc class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
so you should not add it explicitly}
{Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
\endinput}{}
\@ifclassloaded{egs}{\PackageError{natbib}
{The egs class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
so you should not add it explicitly}
{Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
\endinput}{}
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{The egu class already includes natbib coding,\MessageBreak
so you should not add it explicitly}
{Type <Return> for now, but then later remove\MessageBreak
the command \protect\usepackage{natbib} from the document}
\endinput}{}
% Define citation punctuation for some author-year styles
% One may add and delete at this point
% Or put additions into local configuration file natbib.cfg
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\newcommand\bibstyle@named{\bibpunct{[}{]}{;}{a}{,}{,}}
\newcommand\bibstyle@agu{\bibpunct{[}{]}{;}{a}{,}{,~}}%Amer. Geophys. Union
\newcommand\bibstyle@copernicus{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}%Copernicus Publications
\let\bibstyle@egu=\bibstyle@copernicus
\let\bibstyle@egs=\bibstyle@copernicus
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\newcommand\bibstyle@kluwer{\bibpunct{(}{)}{,}{a}{}{,}\gdef\harvardand{\&}}
\newcommand\bibstyle@dcu{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{;}{,}\gdef\harvardand{and}}
\newcommand\bibstyle@aa{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}} %Astronomy & Astrophysics
\newcommand\bibstyle@pass{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}%Planet. & Space Sci
\newcommand\bibstyle@anngeo{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}%Annales Geophysicae
\newcommand\bibstyle@nlinproc{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}}%Nonlin.Proc.Geophys.
% Define citation punctuation for some numerical styles
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\gdef\bibnumfmt##1{##1.\hspace{1em}}}
\newcommand\bibstyle@nature{\bibpunct{}{}{,}{s}{}{\textsuperscript{,}}%
\gdef\bibnumfmt##1{##1.}}
% The standard LaTeX styles
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\let\bibstyle@alpha=\bibstyle@plain
\let\bibstyle@abbrv=\bibstyle@plain
\let\bibstyle@unsrt=\bibstyle@plain
% The author-year modifications of the standard styles
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\let\bibstyle@unsrtnat=\bibstyle@plainnat
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\ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
\DeclareOption{authoryear}{\NAT@numbersfalse
\ExecuteOptions{round,semicolon,bibstyle}}
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\renewcommand\NAT@open{(} \renewcommand\NAT@close{)}
\ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
\DeclareOption{square}{%
\renewcommand\NAT@open{[} \renewcommand\NAT@close{]}
\ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
\DeclareOption{angle}{%
\renewcommand\NAT@open{$<$} \renewcommand\NAT@close{$>$}
\ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
\DeclareOption{curly}{%
\renewcommand\NAT@open{\{} \renewcommand\NAT@close{\}}
\ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
\DeclareOption{comma}{\renewcommand\NAT@sep{,}
\ExecuteOptions{nobibstyle}}
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{The `mcite' package should not be used\MessageBreak
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\@ifpackageloaded{citeref}{\PackageError{natbib}
{The `citeref' package must be loaded after natbib}%
{Move \protect\usepackage{citeref} to after \string\usepackage{natbib}}}{}
\newif\ifNAT@longnames\NAT@longnamesfalse
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\newcommand\bibpunct[7][, ]%
{\gdef\NAT@open{#2}\gdef\NAT@close{#3}\gdef
\NAT@sep{#4}\global\NAT@numbersfalse
\ifx #5n\global\NAT@numberstrue\global\NAT@superfalse
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\ifx #5s\global\NAT@numberstrue\global\NAT@supertrue
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\gdef\NAT@cmt{#1}%
\NAT@@setcites
}
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{\def\@tempb{round}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\NAT@open{(}\renewcommand\NAT@close{)}\fi
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\renewcommand\NAT@open{[}\renewcommand\NAT@close{]}\fi
\def\@tempb{angle}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\NAT@open{$<$}\renewcommand\NAT@close{$>$}\fi
\def\@tempb{curly}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\NAT@open{\{}\renewcommand\NAT@close{\}}\fi
\def\@tempb{semicolon}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\NAT@sep{;}\fi
\def\@tempb{colon}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\renewcommand\NAT@sep{;}\fi
\def\@tempb{comma}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
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\def\@tempb{authoryear}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\NAT@numbersfalse\fi
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\xdef\NAT@close{\@tempc}\fi
\def\@tempb{aysep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\xdef\NAT@aysep{\@tempc}\fi
\def\@tempb{yysep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
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\def\@tempb{citesep}\ifx\@tempa\@tempb
\xdef\NAT@sep{\@tempc}\fi
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}%
\NAT@@setcites
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\newcommand\NAT@sep{;}
\ProcessOptions
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\newcommand\NAT@cite%
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\expandafter\@secondoftwo
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}%
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{\@safe@activestrue
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\@safe@activesfalse
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{\reset@font\bfseries?}
\NAT@citeundefined\PackageWarning{natbib}%
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\ifNAT@swa
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\@citea
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}{%
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{\def\NAT@nm{-2}}%
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{\@tempcnta\m@ne}%
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\def@NAT@last@yr{\@citea}%
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}{%
\NAT@last@yr@mbox
}%
}%
}{%
\@tempswatrue
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}%
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\def\NAT@hyper@citea#1{%
\@citea
\NAT@hyper@{#1}%
\NAT@def@citea
}%
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\@citea
\NAT@hyper@{#1}%
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}%
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\protected@edef\NAT@last@yr{%
#1%
\noexpand\mbox{%
\noexpand\hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
{\noexpand\citenumfont{\NAT@num}}%
\noexpand\hyper@natlinkend
}%
}%
}%
\def\NAT@last@yr@mbox{%
\NAT@last@yr\let\NAT@last@yr\relax
\NAT@citea@mbox
}%
\newcommand\NAT@test[1]{%
\@ifnum{#1=\@ne}{%
\ifx\NAT@nm\NAT@noname
\begingroup\reset@font\bfseries(author?)\endgroup
\PackageWarning{natbib}{%
Author undefined for citation`\@citeb' \MessageBreak on page \thepage%
}%
\else \NAT@nm
\fi
}{%
\if\relax\NAT@date\relax
\begingroup\reset@font\bfseries(year?)\endgroup
\PackageWarning{natbib}{%
Year undefined for citation`\@citeb' \MessageBreak on page \thepage%
}%
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}%
}%
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{\@safe@activestrue
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{\reset@font\bfseries ?}\NAT@citeundefined
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{\let\NAT@last@nm=\NAT@nm\let\NAT@last@yr=\NAT@year
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\ifNAT@longnames\@ifundefined{bv@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
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\def\NAT@reset@citea{\c@NAT@ctr\@ne\let\@citea\@empty}%
\def\NAT@def@citea{\def\@citea{\NAT@separator\NAT@space}}%
\def\NAT@def@citea@space{\def\@citea{\NAT@separator\NAT@spacechar}}%
\def\NAT@def@citea@close{\def\@citea{\NAT@@close\NAT@separator\NAT@space}}%
\def\NAT@def@citea@box{\def\@citea{\NAT@mbox{\NAT@@close}\NAT@separator\NAT@spacechar}}%
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\newcommand\NAT@@open{\ifNAT@par\NAT@open\fi}
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\newcommand\NAT@alias{\@ifundefined{al@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
{\reset@font\bfseries(alias?)}\PackageWarning{natbib}
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{\@safe@activestrue
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\@safe@activesfalse
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\newcommand\NAT@biblabel[1]{\hfill}
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\setlength{\listparindent}{\itemindent}%
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}
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\setlength{\bibhang}{1em}
\newlength{\bibsep}
{\@listi \global\bibsep\itemsep \global\advance\bibsep by\parsep}
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[1]{\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}\setlength{\itemindent}{-\leftmargin}%
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\newcommand\NAT@set@cites{%
\ifNAT@numbers
\ifNAT@super \let\@cite\NAT@citesuper
\def\NAT@mbox##1{\unskip\nobreak\textsuperscript{##1}}%
\let\citeyearpar=\citeyear
\let\NAT@space\relax
\def\NAT@super@kern{\kern\p@}%
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\let\NAT@mbox=\mbox
\let\@cite\NAT@citenum
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\let\@citex\NAT@citexnum
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\def\natexlab##1{}%
\def\NAT@penalty{\penalty\@m}%
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\let\@biblabel\NAT@biblabel
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\let\NAT@penalty\@empty
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\newif\ifNAT@full\NAT@fullfalse
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\newcommand\NAT@citetp{\@ifnextchar[{\NAT@@citetp}{\NAT@@citetp[]}}
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\DeclareRobustCommand\cite
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\NAT@@citetp[]}}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citealt
{\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@parfalse
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\DeclareRobustCommand\citeauthor
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\DeclareRobustCommand\Citet
{\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@partrue
\let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
\@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Citep
{\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@partrue
\let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
\@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Citealt
{\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@parfalse
\let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
\@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Citealp
{\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@parfalse
\let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
\@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Citeauthor
{\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\@ne\NAT@parfalse
\let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
\@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citeyear
{\begingroup\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\tw@\NAT@parfalse\NAT@citetp}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citeyearpar
{\begingroup\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\tw@\NAT@partrue\NAT@citetp}
\newcommand\citetext[1]{\NAT@open#1\NAT@close}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citefullauthor
{\citeauthor*}
\newcommand\defcitealias[2]{%
\@ifundefined{al@#1\@extra@b@citeb}{}
{\PackageWarning{natbib}{Overwriting existing alias for citation #1}}
\@namedef{al@#1\@extra@b@citeb}{#2}}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citetalias{\begingroup
\NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\thr@@\NAT@parfalse\NAT@citetp}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citepalias{\begingroup
\NAT@swatrue\let\NAT@ctype\thr@@\NAT@partrue\NAT@citetp}
\renewcommand\nocite[1]{\@bsphack
\@for\@citeb:=#1\do{%
\@safe@activestrue
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
\@safe@activesfalse
\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi
\if*\@citeb\else
\@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}{%
\NAT@citeundefined \PackageWarning{natbib}%
{Citation `\@citeb' undefined}}{}\fi}%
\@esphack}
\newcommand\NAT@parse[1]{%
\begingroup
\let\protect=\@unexpandable@protect
\let~\relax
\let\active@prefix=\@gobble
\edef\NAT@temp{\csname b@#1\@extra@b@citeb\endcsname}%
\aftergroup\NAT@split
\expandafter
\endgroup
\NAT@temp{}{}{}{}{}@@%
\expandafter\NAT@parse@date\NAT@date??????@@%
\ifciteindex\NAT@index\fi
}%
\def\NAT@split#1#2#3#4#5@@{%
\gdef\NAT@num{#1}\gdef\NAT@name{#3}\gdef\NAT@date{#2}%
\gdef\NAT@all@names{#4}%
\ifx\NAT@num\@empty\gdef\NAT@num{0}\fi
\ifx\NAT@noname\NAT@all@names \gdef\NAT@all@names{#3}\fi
}%
\def\NAT@reset@parser{%
\global\let\NAT@num\@empty
\global\let\NAT@name\@empty
\global\let\NAT@date\@empty
\global\let\NAT@all@names\@empty
}%
\newcommand\NAT@parse@date{}
\def\NAT@parse@date#1#2#3#4#5#6@@{%
\ifnum\the\catcode`#1=11\def\NAT@year{}\def\NAT@exlab{#1}\else
\ifnum\the\catcode`#2=11\def\NAT@year{#1}\def\NAT@exlab{#2}\else
\ifnum\the\catcode`#3=11\def\NAT@year{#1#2}\def\NAT@exlab{#3}\else
\ifnum\the\catcode`#4=11\def\NAT@year{#1#2#3}\def\NAT@exlab{#4}\else
\def\NAT@year{#1#2#3#4}\def\NAT@exlab{{#5}}\fi\fi\fi\fi}
\newcommand\NAT@index{}
\let\NAT@makeindex=\makeindex
\renewcommand\makeindex{\NAT@makeindex
\renewcommand\NAT@index{\@bsphack\begingroup
\def~{\string~}\@wrindex{\NAT@idxtxt}}}
\newcommand\NAT@idxtxt{\NAT@name\NAT@spacechar\NAT@open\NAT@date\NAT@close}
\@ifxundefined\@indexfile{}{\let\NAT@makeindex\relax\makeindex}
\newif\ifciteindex \citeindexfalse
\newcommand\citeindextype{default}
\newcommand\NAT@index@alt{{\let\protect=\noexpand\let~\relax
\xdef\NAT@temp{\NAT@idxtxt}}\expandafter\NAT@exp\NAT@temp\@nil}
\newcommand\NAT@exp{}
\def\NAT@exp#1\@nil{\index[\citeindextype]{#1}}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifpackageloaded{index}{\let\NAT@index=\NAT@index@alt}{}}
\newcommand\NAT@ifcmd{\futurelet\NAT@temp\NAT@ifxcmd}
\newcommand\NAT@ifxcmd{\ifx\NAT@temp\relax\else\expandafter\NAT@bare\fi}
\def\NAT@bare#1(#2)#3(@)#4\@nil#5{%
\if @#2
\expandafter\NAT@apalk#1, , \@nil{#5}%
\else
\NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{#2}{#1}{#3}{#5}%
\fi
}
\newcommand\NAT@wrout[5]{%
\if@filesw
{\let\protect\noexpand\let~\relax
\immediate
\write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#5}{{#1}{#2}{{#3}}{{#4}}}}}\fi
\ignorespaces}
\def\NAT@noname{{}}
\renewcommand\bibitem{\@ifnextchar[{\@lbibitem}{\@lbibitem[]}}%
\let\NAT@bibitem@first@sw\@secondoftwo
\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{%
\if\relax\@extra@b@citeb\relax\else
\@ifundefined{br@#2\@extra@b@citeb}{}{%
\@namedef{br@#2}{\@nameuse{br@#2\@extra@b@citeb}}%
}%
\fi
\@ifundefined{b@#2\@extra@b@citeb}{%
\def\NAT@num{}%
}{%
\NAT@parse{#2}%
}%
\def\NAT@tmp{#1}%
\expandafter\let\expandafter\bibitemOpen\csname NAT@b@open@#2\endcsname
\expandafter\let\expandafter\bibitemShut\csname NAT@b@shut@#2\endcsname
\@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\@ne}{%
\NAT@bibitem@first@sw{%
\@firstoftwo
}{%
\@ifundefined{NAT@b*@#2}{%
\@firstoftwo
}{%
\expandafter\def\expandafter\NAT@num\expandafter{\the\c@NAT@ctr}%
\@secondoftwo
}%
}%
}{%
\@firstoftwo
}%
{%
\global\advance\c@NAT@ctr\@ne
\@ifx{\NAT@tmp\@empty}{\@firstoftwo}{%
\@secondoftwo
}%
{%
\expandafter\def\expandafter\NAT@num\expandafter{\the\c@NAT@ctr}%
\global\NAT@stdbsttrue
}{}%
\bibitem@fin
\item[\hfil\NAT@anchor{#2}{\NAT@num}]%
\global\let\NAT@bibitem@first@sw\@secondoftwo
\NAT@bibitem@init
}%
{%
\NAT@anchor{#2}{}%
\NAT@bibitem@cont
\bibitem@fin
}%
\@ifx{\NAT@tmp\@empty}{%
\NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{}{}{}{#2}%
}{%
\expandafter\NAT@ifcmd\NAT@tmp(@)(@)\@nil{#2}%
}%
}%
\def\bibitem@fin{%
\@ifxundefined\@bibstop{}{\csname bibitem@\@bibstop\endcsname}%
}%
\def\NAT@bibitem@init{%
\let\@bibstop\@undefined
}%
\def\NAT@bibitem@cont{%
\let\bibitem@Stop\bibitemStop
\let\bibitem@NoStop\bibitemContinue
}%
\def\BibitemOpen{%
\bibitemOpen
}%
\def\BibitemShut#1{%
\bibitemShut
\def\@bibstop{#1}%
\let\bibitem@Stop\bibitemStop
\let\bibitem@NoStop\bibitemNoStop
}%
\def\bibitemStop{}%
\def\bibitemNoStop{.\spacefactor\@mmm\space}%
\def\bibitemContinue{\spacefactor\@mmm\space}%
\mathchardef\@mmm=3000 %
\providecommand{\bibAnnote}[3]{%
\BibitemShut{#1}%
\def\@tempa{#3}\@ifx{\@tempa\@empty}{}{%
\begin{quotation}\noindent
\textsc{Key:}\ #2\\\textsc{Annotation:}\ \@tempa
\end{quotation}%
}%
}%
\providecommand{\bibAnnoteFile}[2]{%
\IfFileExists{#2}{%
\bibAnnote{#1}{#2}{\input{#2}}%
}{%
\bibAnnote{#1}{#2}{}%
}%
}%
\let\bibitemOpen\relax
\let\bibitemShut\relax
\def\bibfield{\@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\tw@}{\@bibfield}{\@secondoftwo}}%
\def\@bibfield#1#2{%
\begingroup
\let\Doi\@gobble
\let\bibinfo\relax
\let\restore@protect\@empty
\protected@edef\@tempa{#2}%
\aftergroup\def\aftergroup\@tempa
\expandafter\endgroup\expandafter{\@tempa}%
\expandafter\@ifx\expandafter{\csname @bib#1\endcsname\@tempa}{%
\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname @bib@X#1\endcsname
}{%
\expandafter\let\csname @bib#1\endcsname\@tempa
\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname @bib@Y#1\endcsname
}%
\@ifx{\@tempa\relax}{\let\@tempa\@firstofone}{}%
\@tempa{#2}%
}%
\def\bibinfo#1{%
\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname bibinfo@X@#1\endcsname
\@ifx{\@tempa\relax}{\@firstofone}{\@tempa}%
}%
\def\@bib@Xauthor#1{\let\@bib@Xjournal\@gobble}%
\def\@bib@Xjournal#1{\begingroup\let\bibinfo@X@journal\@bib@Z@journal#1\endgroup}%
\def\@bibibid@#1{\textit{ibid}.}%
\appdef\NAT@bibitem@init{%
\let\@bibauthor \@empty
\let\@bibjournal \@empty
\let\@bib@Z@journal\@bibibid@
}%
\ifx\SK@lbibitem\@undefined\else
\let\SK@lbibitem\@lbibitem
\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{%
\SK@lbibitem[#1]{#2}\SK@\SK@@label{#2}\ignorespaces}\fi
\newif\ifNAT@stdbst \NAT@stdbstfalse
\AtEndDocument{%
\ifNAT@stdbst\if@filesw
\immediate\write\@auxout{%
\string\providecommand\string\NAT@force@numbers{}%
\string\NAT@force@numbers
}%
\fi\fi
}
\newcommand\NAT@force@numbers{%
\ifNAT@numbers\else
\PackageError{natbib}{Bibliography not compatible with author-year
citations.\MessageBreak
Press <return> to continue in numerical citation style}
{Check the bibliography entries for non-compliant syntax,\MessageBreak
or select author-year BibTeX style, e.g. plainnat}%
\global\NAT@numberstrue\fi}
\providecommand\bibcite{}
\renewcommand\bibcite[2]{%
\@ifundefined{b@#1\@extra@binfo}{\relax}{%
\NAT@citemultiple
\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}{Citation `#1' multiply defined}%
}%
\global\@namedef{b@#1\@extra@binfo}{#2}%
}%
\AtEndDocument{\NAT@swatrue\let\bibcite\NAT@testdef}
\newcommand\NAT@testdef[2]{%
\def\NAT@temp{#2}%
\expandafter \ifx \csname b@#1\@extra@binfo\endcsname\NAT@temp
\else
\ifNAT@swa \NAT@swafalse
\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}{%
Citation(s) may have changed.\MessageBreak
Rerun to get citations correct%
}%
\fi
\fi
}%
\newcommand\NAT@apalk{}
\def\NAT@apalk#1, #2, #3\@nil#4{%
\if\relax#2\relax
\global\NAT@stdbsttrue
\NAT@wrout{#1}{}{}{}{#4}%
\else
\NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{#2}{#1}{}{#4}%
\fi
}%
\newcommand\citeauthoryear{}
\def\citeauthoryear#1#2#3(@)(@)\@nil#4{%
\if\relax#3\relax
\NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{#2}{#1}{}{#4}%
\else
\NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{#3}{#2}{#1}{#4}%
\fi
}%
\newcommand\citestarts{\NAT@open}%
\newcommand\citeends{\NAT@close}%
\newcommand\betweenauthors{and}%
\newcommand\astroncite{}
\def\astroncite#1#2(@)(@)\@nil#3{%
\NAT@wrout{\the\c@NAT@ctr}{#2}{#1}{}{#3}%
}%
\newcommand\citename{}
\def\citename#1#2(@)(@)\@nil#3{\expandafter\NAT@apalk#1#2, \@nil{#3}}
\newcommand\harvarditem[4][]{%
\if\relax#1\relax
\bibitem[#2(#3)]{#4}%
\else
\bibitem[#1(#3)#2]{#4}%
\fi
}%
\newcommand\harvardleft{\NAT@open}
\newcommand\harvardright{\NAT@close}
\newcommand\harvardyearleft{\NAT@open}
\newcommand\harvardyearright{\NAT@close}
\AtBeginDocument{\providecommand{\harvardand}{and}}
\newcommand\harvardurl[1]{\textbf{URL:} \textit{#1}}
\providecommand\bibsection{}
\@ifundefined{chapter}{%
\renewcommand\bibsection{%
\section*{\refname\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase{\refname}}{\MakeUppercase{\refname}}}%
}%
}{%
\@ifxundefined\NAT@sectionbib{%
\renewcommand\bibsection{%
\chapter*{\bibname\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}}%
}%
}{%
\renewcommand\bibsection{%
\section*{\bibname\ifx\@mkboth\@gobbletwo\else\markright{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}\fi}%
}%
}%
}%
\@ifclassloaded{amsart}{\renewcommand\bibsection{\section*{\refname}}}{}%
\@ifclassloaded{amsbook}{\renewcommand\bibsection{\chapter*{\bibname}}}{}%
\@ifxundefined\bib@heading{}{\let\bibsection\bib@heading}%
\newcounter{NAT@ctr}
\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{%
\bibsection
\parindent\z@
\bibpreamble
\bibfont
\list{\@biblabel{\the\c@NAT@ctr}}{\@bibsetup{#1}\global\c@NAT@ctr\z@}%
\ifNAT@openbib
\renewcommand\newblock{\par}%
\else
\renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}%
\fi
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.\@m
\let\NAT@bibitem@first@sw\@firstoftwo
\let\citeN\cite \let\shortcite\cite
\let\citeasnoun\cite
}{%
\bibitem@fin
\bibpostamble
\def\@noitemerr{%
\PackageWarning{natbib}{Empty `thebibliography' environment}%
}%
\endlist
\bibcleanup
}%
\let\bibfont\@empty
\let\bibpreamble\@empty
\let\bibpostamble\@empty
\def\bibcleanup{\vskip-\lastskip}%
\providecommand\reset@font{\relax}
\providecommand\bibname{Bibliography}
\providecommand\refname{References}
\newcommand\NAT@citeundefined{\gdef \NAT@undefined {%
\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}{There were undefined citations}}}
\let \NAT@undefined \relax
\newcommand\NAT@citemultiple{\gdef \NAT@multiple {%
\PackageWarningNoLine{natbib}{There were multiply defined citations}}}
\let \NAT@multiple \relax
\AtEndDocument{\NAT@undefined\NAT@multiple}
\providecommand\@mkboth[2]{}
\providecommand\MakeUppercase{\uppercase}
\providecommand{\@extra@b@citeb}{}
\gdef\@extra@binfo{}
\def\NAT@anchor#1#2{%
\hyper@natanchorstart{#1\@extra@b@citeb}%
\def\@tempa{#2}\@ifx{\@tempa\@empty}{}{\@biblabel{#2}}%
\hyper@natanchorend
}%
\providecommand\hyper@natanchorstart[1]{}%
\providecommand\hyper@natanchorend{}%
\providecommand\hyper@natlinkstart[1]{}%
\providecommand\hyper@natlinkend{}%
\providecommand\hyper@natlinkbreak[2]{#1}%
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifpackageloaded{babel}{%
\let\org@@citex\@citex}{}}
\providecommand\@safe@activestrue{}%
\providecommand\@safe@activesfalse{}%
\newcommand\NAT@sort@cites[1]{%
\let\NAT@cite@list\@empty
\@for\@citeb:=#1\do{\expandafter\NAT@star@cite\@citeb\@@}%
\if@filesw
\expandafter\immediate\expandafter\write\expandafter\@auxout
\expandafter{\expandafter\string\expandafter\citation\expandafter{\NAT@cite@list}}%
\fi
\@ifnum{\NAT@sort>\z@}{%
\expandafter\NAT@sort@cites@\expandafter{\NAT@cite@list}%
}{}%
}%
\def\NAT@star@cite{%
\let\NAT@star@sw\@secondoftwo
\@ifnum{\NAT@merge>\z@}{%
\@ifnextchar*{%
\let\NAT@star@sw\@firstoftwo
\NAT@star@cite@star
}{%
\NAT@star@cite@nostar
}%
}{%
\NAT@star@cite@noextension
}%
}%
\def\NAT@star@cite@star*{%
\NAT@star@cite@nostar
}%
\def\NAT@star@cite@nostar{%
\let\nat@keyopt@open\@empty
\let\nat@keyopt@shut\@empty
\@ifnextchar[{\NAT@star@cite@pre}{\NAT@star@cite@pre[]}%
}%
\def\NAT@star@cite@pre[#1]{%
\def\nat@keyopt@open{#1}%
\@ifnextchar[{\NAT@star@cite@post}{\NAT@star@cite@post[]}%
}%
\def\NAT@star@cite@post[#1]#2\@@{%
\def\nat@keyopt@shut{#1}%
\NAT@star@sw{\expandafter\global\expandafter\let\csname NAT@b*@#2\endcsname\@empty}{}%
\NAT@cite@list@append{#2}%
}%
\def\NAT@star@cite@noextension#1\@@{%
\let\nat@keyopt@open\@empty
\let\nat@keyopt@shut\@empty
\NAT@cite@list@append{#1}%
}%
\def\NAT@cite@list@append#1{%
\edef\@citeb{\@firstofone#1\@empty}%
\if@filesw\@ifxundefined\@cprwrite{}{\expandafter\@cprwrite\@citeb=}\fi
\if\relax\nat@keyopt@open\relax\else
\global\expandafter\let\csname NAT@b@open@\@citeb\endcsname\nat@keyopt@open
\fi
\if\relax\nat@keyopt@shut\relax\else
\global\expandafter\let\csname NAT@b@shut@\@citeb\endcsname\nat@keyopt@shut
\fi
\toks@\expandafter{\NAT@cite@list}%
\ifx\NAT@cite@list\@empty
\@temptokena\expandafter{\@citeb}%
\else
\@temptokena\expandafter{\expandafter,\@citeb}%
\fi
\edef\NAT@cite@list{\the\toks@\the\@temptokena}%
}%
\newcommand\NAT@sort@cites@[1]{%
\count@\z@
\@tempcntb\m@ne
\let\@celt\delimiter
\def\NAT@num@list{}%
\let\NAT@cite@list\@empty
\let\NAT@nonsort@list\@empty
\@for \@citeb:=#1\do{\NAT@make@cite@list}%
\ifx\NAT@nonsort@list\@empty\else
\protected@edef\NAT@cite@list{\NAT@cite@list\NAT@nonsort@list}%
\fi
\ifx\NAT@cite@list\@empty\else
\protected@edef\NAT@cite@list{\expandafter\NAT@xcom\NAT@cite@list @@}%
\fi
}%
\def\NAT@make@cite@list{%
\advance\count@\@ne
\@safe@activestrue
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
\@safe@activesfalse
\@ifundefined{b@\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}%
{\def\NAT@num{A}}%
{\NAT@parse{\@citeb}}%
\NAT@ifcat@num\NAT@num
{\@tempcnta\NAT@num \relax
\@ifnum{\@tempcnta<\@tempcntb}{%
\let\NAT@@cite@list=\NAT@cite@list
\let\NAT@cite@list\@empty
\begingroup\let\@celt=\NAT@celt\NAT@num@list\endgroup
\protected@edef\NAT@num@list{%
\expandafter\NAT@num@celt \NAT@num@list \@gobble @%
}%
}{%
\protected@edef\NAT@num@list{\NAT@num@list \@celt{\NAT@num}}%
\protected@edef\NAT@cite@list{\NAT@cite@list\@citeb,}%
\@tempcntb\@tempcnta
}%
}%
{\protected@edef\NAT@nonsort@list{\NAT@nonsort@list\@citeb,}}%
}%
\def\NAT@celt#1{%
\@ifnum{#1>\@tempcnta}{%
\xdef\NAT@cite@list{\NAT@cite@list\@citeb,\NAT@@cite@list}%
\let\@celt\@gobble
}{%
\expandafter\def@NAT@cite@lists\NAT@@cite@list\@@
}%
}%
\def\NAT@num@celt#1#2{%
\ifx#1\@celt
\@ifnum{#2>\@tempcnta}{%
\@celt{\number\@tempcnta}%
\@celt{#2}%
}{%
\@celt{#2}%
\expandafter\NAT@num@celt
}%
\fi
}%
\def\def@NAT@cite@lists#1,#2\@@{%
\xdef\NAT@cite@list{\NAT@cite@list#1,}%
\xdef\NAT@@cite@list{#2}%
}%
\def\NAT@nextc#1,#2@@{#1,}
\def\NAT@restc#1,#2{#2}
\def\NAT@xcom#1,@@{#1}
\InputIfFileExists{natbib.cfg}
{\typeout{Local config file natbib.cfg used}}{}
%%
%% <<<<< End of generated file <<<<<<
%%
%% End of file `natbib.sty'.
Basic ArXiv template in Typst
template.typ
template.typ // The project function defines how your document looks.
// It takes your content and some metadata and formats it.
#let project(
title: "",
abstract: [],
keywords: (),
authors: (),
date: none,
body,
) = {
// Set the document's basic properties.
set document(author: authors.map(a => a.name), title: title)
set page(
margin: (left: 25mm, right: 25mm, top: 25mm, bottom: 30mm),
numbering: "1",
number-align: center,
)
set text(font: "New Computer Modern", lang: "en")
show math.equation: set text(weight: 400)
show math.equation: set block(spacing: 0.65em)
set math.equation(numbering: "(1)")
set heading(numbering: "1.1")
// Set run-in subheadings, starting at level 4.
show heading: it => {
// H1 and H2
if it.level == 1 {
pad(
bottom: 10pt,
it
)
}
else if it.level == 2 {
pad(
bottom: 8pt,
it
)
}
else if it.level > 3 {
text(11pt, weight: "bold", it.body + " ")
} else {
it
}
}
line(length: 100%, stroke: 2pt)
// Title row.
pad(
bottom: 4pt,
top: 4pt,
align(center)[
#block(text(weight: 500, 1.75em, title))
#v(1em, weak: true)
]
)
line(length: 100%, stroke: 2pt)
// Author information.
pad(
top: 0.5em,
x: 2em,
grid(
columns: (1fr,) * calc.min(3, authors.len()),
gutter: 1em,
..authors.map(author => align(center)[
#if author.keys().contains("orcid") {
link("http://orcid.org/" + author.orcid)[
#pad(bottom: -8pt,
grid(
columns: (8pt, auto, 8pt),
rows: 10pt,
[],
[*#author.name*],
[
#pad(left: 4pt, top: -4pt, image("orcid.svg", width: 8pt))
]
)
)
]
} else {
grid(
columns: (auto),
rows: 2pt,
[*#author.name*],
)
}
#author.email \
#author.affiliation
]),
),
)
align(center)[#date]
// Abstract.
pad(
x: 3em,
top: 1em,
bottom: 0.4em,
align(center)[
#heading(
outlined: false,
numbering: none,
text(0.85em, smallcaps[Abstract]),
)
#set par(justify: true)
#set text(hyphenate: false)
#abstract
],
)
// Keywords
if keywords.len() > 0 {
[*_Keywords_* #h(0.3cm)] + keywords.map(str).join(" · ")
}
// Main body.
set par(justify: true)
set text(hyphenate: false)
body
}
#let appendices(body) = {
counter(heading).update(0)
counter("appendices").update(1)
set heading(
numbering: (..nums) => {
let vals = nums.pos()
let value = "ABCDEFGHIJ".at(vals.at(0) - 1)
if vals.len() == 1 {
return "APPENDIX " + value
}
else {
return value + "." + nums.pos().slice(1).map(str).join(".")
}
}
);
[#pagebreak() #body]
} main.typ
main.typ #import "template.typ": *
// You can customize the template by changing the template.typ file.
#show: project.with(
title: "ArXiv Typst Template",
authors: (
(name: "Author 1", email: "user@domain.com", affiliation: "Company", orcid: "0000-0000-0000-0000"),
(name: "Author 2", email: "user@domain.com", affiliation: "Company"),
),
// Insert your abstract after the colon, wrapped in brackets.
// Example: `abstract: [This is my abstract...]`
abstract: lorem(55),
keywords: ("First keyword", "Second keyword", "etc."),
date: "May 16, 2023",
)
#set cite(style: "chicago-author-date")
#show link: underline
= Introduction
#lorem(60)
= Heading: first level
#lorem(20)
== Heading: second level
#lorem(20)
=== Heading: third level
==== Paragraph
#lorem(20)
#lorem(20)
= Math
*Inline:* Let $a$, $b$, and $c$ be the side
lengths of right-angled triangle. Then, we know that: $a^2 + b^2 = c^2$
*Block without numbering:*
#math.equation(block: true, numbering: none, [
$
sum_(k=1)^n k = (n(n+1)) / 2
$
]
)
*Block with numbering:*
As shown in @equation.
$
sum_(k=1)^n k = (n(n+1)) / 2
$ <equation>
*More information:*
- #link("https://typst.app/docs/reference/math/equation/")
= Citation
You can use citations by using the `#cite` function with the key for the reference and adding a bibliography. Typst supports BibLateX and Hayagriva.
```typst
#bibliography("bibliography.bib")
```
Single citation #cite("Vaswani2017AttentionIA"). Multiple citation #cite("Vaswani2017AttentionIA", "hinton2015distilling"). In text #cite("Vaswani2017AttentionIA", brackets: false).
*More information:*
- #link("https://typst.app/docs/reference/meta/bibliography/")
- #link("https://typst.app/docs/reference/meta/cite/")
= Figures and Tables
#figure(
table(
align: center,
columns: (auto, auto),
row-gutter: (2pt, auto),
stroke: 0.5pt,
inset: 5pt,
[header 1], [header 2],
[cell 1], [cell 2],
[cell 3], [cell 4],
),
caption: [#lorem(5)]
) <table>
#figure(
image("image.png", width: 30%),
caption: [#lorem(7)]
) <figure>
*More information*
- #link("https://typst.app/docs/reference/meta/figure/")
- #link("https://typst.app/docs/reference/layout/table/")
= Referencing
@figure #lorem(10), @table.
*More information:*
- #link("https://typst.app/docs/reference/meta/ref/")
= Lists
*Unordered list*
- #lorem(10)
- #lorem(8)
*Numbered list*
+ #lorem(10)
+ #lorem(8)
+ #lorem(12)
*More information:*
- #link("https://typst.app/docs/reference/layout/enum/")
- #link("https://typst.app/docs/reference/meta/cite/")
// Add bibliography and create Bibiliography section
#bibliography("bibliography.bib")
// Create appendix section
#show: appendices
=
== Appendix section
#lorem(100)
Mar 4, 2024, 09:37 AM: Somedays I love being frustrated, like, hereShow information for the linked content